FEBRUARY 20, 2009

Cable Firms Look to Offer TV Programs Online

By SAM SCHECHNER and VISHESH KUMAR
Wall Street Journal

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123509028580728229.html


Top cable-television providers and TV networks are exploring a sweeping 
solution to the threat of online video: putting large numbers of cable 
shows online, but accessible only to cable subscribers.

Comcast Corp. and Time Warner Cable Inc. are discussing with owners of 
major cable-TV networks ways to give cable subscribers online access to 
much of the networks' programming, according to people familiar with the 
situation.

The discussions, according to these people, have been continuing in 
recent months and include network owners Viacom Inc., Time Warner Inc. 
and General Electric Co.'s NBC Universal, among others. These companies 
own such prominent networks as USA, TNT and MTV.

The operators hope the new Web services, which could launch this year, 
will attract new subscribers -- even given the popularity of 
free-to-watch Web sites such as hulu.com -- by offering a wealth of 
previously unavailable video. Hulu.com is a joint venture of NBC 
Universal and News Corp., which also owns Dow Jones & Co., publisher of 
the Wall Street Journal.

Offering access to unique Web video would give cable operators an 
advantage over satellite and phone rivals, said Craig Moffett, an 
analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. "This allows cable operators to 
kill two birds with one stone," Mr. Moffett said.

Cable networks and operators have a big stake in preserving the cable-TV 
business model: U.S. cable, satellite and telecom operators paid 
cable-network owners about $22.5 billion in subscription fees in 2008, 
according to research firm SNL Kagan. Citing those fees, cable operators 
have placed limits on how much free content some networks can put online.

The programming available on the proposed Web services would likely be 
in a streaming format with ads, accessible in and out of the home, and 
without any additional charge to cable-TV subscribers, the people 
familiar with the situation said.

Under the arrangements being discussed, existing cable subscribers could 
access content online that goes well beyond what is currently available 
free to consumers, Brian Roberts, the chief executive of Comcast, said 
in an interview. "Online video is our friend, not our enemy."

NBC Universal said it is "intrigued" by the idea and participating in a 
test, while Viacom's MTV Networks called the concept "a great testing 
ground for us." A spokeswoman for Time Warner's Turner Broadcasting 
confirmed it met with operators.

Major cable operators -- Time Warner Cable in particular -- have said 
that the proliferation of free video content online threatens to 
undermine the subscription business model for the cable-TV business. "If 
all of the programming goes to the Internet, and it's free, then there 
is a whole source of revenue that the entertainment business is not 
going to have anymore," Glenn Britt, CEO of Time Warner Cable, said in 
an interview last year.

Beside the technical hurdles, some critics say it might be too late to 
put the online-video genie back in the subscription bottle. A growing 
number of people are growing accustomed to watching TV shows online, 
without any charge. About 136 million people watched online video 
content in January, up 16% from the same period in 2008, according to 
Nielsen Online.

"These plans are about keeping you from leaving your cable system 
because you want online access to that content," says Jason Hirschhorn, 
former president of the entertainment group at EchoStar Corp.'s Sling 
Media, which serves online video.

-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204 
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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