New York Times to charge for articles online
Paper to offer certain number of stories for free, then users must pay a fee

Associated Press

updated 1:08 p.m. CT, Wed., Jan. 20, 2010

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/34953721/ns/business-media_biz


NEW YORK - The New York Times says it will charge readers for full 
access to its Web site starting in 2011, a risky move aimed at drawing 
more revenue online without driving away advertisers that want the 
biggest possible audience.

The potential pitfalls have made most other major newspapers hesitant to 
take a similar step. But after months of deliberation, the Times said 
Wednesday it will use a metered system, allowing free access to a 
certain number of articles and then charging users for additional content.

Shares in The New York Times Co. fell 4 percent in afternoon trading.

The Times did not disclose how many articles will be available for free 
or what it will charge to read more. Subscribers to the printed version 
of the Times would still have free access to the Web site.

It would not be the first time the newspaper has asked readers to pay 
for its online articles.

It charged for its Web site in 1996 but attracted only about 4,000 
subscribers. Another experiment called Times Select, which required a 
$50 annual subscription to read Times columnists, drew 221,000 customers 
but was scrapped in 2007 because it dented ad sales. Advertisers 
generally pay more for higher Web traffic.

The goal of a metered system is to draw casual readers with free 
articles while getting fees from people who want to go deeper on the site.

The plan would not stop search engines from cataloging the newspaper's 
Web site, so its articles could still benefit from the traffic generated 
by search results.

The Times said it will use 2010 to build a new online infrastructure for 
charging readers on different platforms, not just personal computers. 
For instance, the newspaper can be read for free through an application 
on Apple's iPhone. But the Times did not specify its plans for mobile 
editions.

In a statement, New York Times Co. CEO Janet Robinson said the company 
is "guided by the fact that our news and information are being featured 
in an increasingly broad range of end-user devices and services, and our 
pricing plans and policies must reflect this vision."

The push for subscription revenue is happening because online 
advertising hasn't grown enough to offset declines in print ads. The 
recession brought on a painful slump in ad spending as publishers were 
already facing new competition on the Web.

Overall advertising revenue fell nearly 30 percent in the first nine 
months of 2009 for the Times Co.'s business unit that includes the 
Times, the International Herald Tribune and their Web sites. The company 
reports fourth-quarter results Feb. 10.

One of the Times' biggest rivals, The Wall Street Journal, already 
charges for access to its site. Rupert Murdoch, chairman of the 
Journal's owner, News Corp., has vowed to impose a similar system at the 
company's other titles, which include The Times of London and the New 
York Post.

The New York Times is contemplating a different approach than the 
Journal, however. On the Journal's Web site, some articles are free to 
anyone, and some require a subscription.

The Times' site would function more like the one run by The Financial 
Times. The London-based newspaper allows anyone to view one free article 
per month, and people who register on the site can get 10 free articles 
per month. Subscribers who pay $186 a year get access to most material 
on the site. A premium subscription for $299 comes with extra material. 
Or for $397 a year, FT subscribers can get the printed newspaper and 
read the Web site.

Rob Grimshaw, the managing director of FT.com, said the site has struck 
a successful balance between ad revenue and subscription fees. He said 
the newspaper has roughly 121,000 people who subscribe exclusively to 
its digital edition, up 22 percent from a year ago. By comparison, the 
print edition has about 400,000 subscribers.

And though he did not disclose specific figures on ad revenue, he said 
the newspaper makes up for the loss of advertising volume by charging 
each advertiser more. It can get this premium, he said, because FT.com 
knows more than other online destinations about its users and their 
interests.

URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/34953721/ns/business-media_biz/

-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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