Toughest body armor developed by scientists
Material is stronger than bulletproof Kevlar

By Eric Bland
Discovery Channel

2010-10-22 T14:33:12

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/39796287/ns/technology_and_science-innovation


Going to a show in a rough part of town? Don't forget to print your 
tickets and your body armor.

Scientists in Israel have developed the hardest organic material known 
to man. Tougher than stainless steel and even the previous record 
holder, bulletproof Kevlar, the transparent material is similar to the 
beta-amyloid proteins found in patients with memory-robbing Alzheimer's 
disease.

The new material could make steel tougher and may also lead to cheaper 
and lighter body armor.

"In principle it may be possible," to print body armor, said Ehud Gazit, 
a scientist at the Weizmann Institute of Science and a co-author of a 
new article in the journal Angewandte Chemie international edition.

"But we are thinking of more straightforward uses: to improve the 
mechanical properties of composite structures, such as ceramics and 
bulletproof glass," he added.

The new material is similar, but not identical, to the brain plaque 
linked with Alzheimer's disease. Dozens of amino acids form those 
beta-amlyoid proteins. The new synthetic proteins only have a fraction 
of those amino acids and are covered with an additional protective layer 
to create super-strong spheres.

The spheres are microscopic, ranging in size from about 30 nanometers to 
two micrometers. The material itself is transparent and easy to 
manipulate and manufacture.

It is also incredibly tough. Only a diamond-tipped probe could penetrate 
the material — and to make a dent the probe needed twice the pressure of 
what it would take to make a mark in Kevlar.

All of these properties means the new material could be used in a range 
of applications, from bulletproof armor to stronger, lighter steel.

"I think this is an amazing discovery," said Kenneth Woycechowsky, a 
scientist at the University of Utah familiar with the research. "The 
rigidity and stiffness of these spheres is unique, and surpasses any 
other known organic molecule, even Kevlar."

Don't expect to buy an ink jet cartridge of body armor any time soon though.

"We have several patents and it is being licensed, so we hope to see it 
on the market soon," said Gazit. "But it always takes more time than one 
expects. Kevlar was invented in the 1960s but only in the 1980s did it 
become incorporated into body armor."

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George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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