November 18, 2010

Chinese Woman Imprisoned for Twitter Message
By ANDREW JACOBS
NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/19/world/asia/19beijing.html?_r=1&ei=5065&partner=MYWAY&pagewanted=print


BEIJING — A Chinese woman was sentenced to one year in a labor camp on 
Wednesday after she forwarded a satirical microblog message that urged 
recipients to attack the Japanese Pavilion at the Shanghai World Expo, 
human rights groups said Thursday.

The woman, Cheng Jianping, 46, was accused of “disturbing social order” 
for resending a Twitter message from her fiancé that mocked young 
nationalists who held anti-Japanese rallies in several cities last 
month. The original message sarcastically goaded protesters to go beyond 
the smashing of Japanese products and express their fury at the heavily 
policed expo site.

Ms. Cheng added the words: “Charge, angry youth.”

Ms. Cheng was seized last month in the southeastern city of Wuxi on the 
same day as her fiancé, Hua Chunhui. Mr. Hua, who was released five days 
later, told reporters the two had planned to marry on the day of their 
detention.

Under China’s legal system, the police can send people to so-called 
re-education through labor for up to four years without trial. The 
system, thought to accommodate as many as 300,000 detainees, has been 
criticized by legal reformers who say it is easily abused. Such labor 
centers are largely populated by pickpockets, drug users and 
prostitutes, but are also used as a punishment for those guilty of 
political offenses. Once sentenced, people have little chance of appeal.

Widely known by the online name Wang Yi, Ms. Cheng is avidly followed by 
a small coterie of Chinese intellectuals who subscribe to Twitter, which 
is blocked in China but can be reached by those willing to burrow 
beneath the government’s firewall. Most recently Ms. Cheng sent out 
messages praising the decision to award the Nobel Peace Prize to the 
imprisoned rights activist Liu Xiaobo. Last August, she was briefly 
detained after expressing sympathy for a detained democracy advocate, 
Liu Xianbin.

“Sentencing someone to a year in a labor camp, without trial, for simply 
repeating another person’s clearly satirical observation on Twitter 
demonstrates the level of China’s repression of online expression,” Sam 
Zarifi, Amnesty International’s director for the Asia-Pacific region, 
said in a statement on Thursday.

Rights advocates said Ms. Cheng’s sentence highlights the government’s 
anxiety over social networking services like Twitter and Facebook, which 
is also blocked here.

Renee Xia, the international director of Chinese Human Rights Defenders, 
said Ms. Cheng was part of a group of daring freelance advocates known 
as weiguan who travel across the country to show up at courthouses where 
dissidents are on trial.

Sometimes, when a friend has disappeared into police custody, the 
weiguan will post to Twitter personal details about the officials 
involved in the detention. In rare cases, the resulting deluge of phone 
calls has led to the speedy release of a detainee.

“There is a growing group of people like her, netizens who are moving 
from cyberspace to the real world,” Ms. Xia said. “Putting her into a 
labor camp shows that the government is prepared to come down hard on 
these people.”

Ms. Cheng has been sent to the Shibali River women’s labor camp in Henan 
Province. Mr. Hua told the BBC on Thursday that Ms. Cheng, who has high 
blood pressure, had started a hunger strike in a bid to serve her 
sentence closer to home.

-- 
========================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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