June 24, 2012

Classroom Lectures Go Digital
By MICHAEL FITZPATRICK
NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/25/us/25iht-educside25.html?_r=1&partner=MYWAY&ei=5065&pagewanted=print


The virtual teacher has arrived — flickering away on a screen on a school
bus, in a bunk bed or in the shade of a beach umbrella, and turning
traditional education on its head.

Thanks to digital media like video-on-demand broadcasts, or VODcasts,
lectures that students would normally receive in the classroom are
migrating outside of brick and mortar schools.

TED, the global organization that specializes in both conferences and
online inspirational talks, has taken the idea a step further with TED-Ed ,
a Web site with educational videos that can be customized. The site was
announced in April. The idea is to use both educators and animators to
produce videos for the site, which also has a YouTube channel.

“It’s a better fit for education in the 21st century,” Chris Anderson, the
head of TED, said at a news conference in Tokyo in late May. “It’s the next
logical step in TED’s evolution.”

“TED-Ed was founded as a way of empowering teachers, as well as giving a
large platform for great teachers to produce their talks or lessons on
video for the world,” he added.

This spring also saw the introduction of the new Flipped Learning Network,
another online aid for educators. According to its Web site “flipped
learning” refers to a technique in which students watch classes via video —
the argument is that teachers do not need to be present in person when a
group listens to a lecture passively — thereby saving physical classroom
time for individual tutoring or small groups.

The idea of flipped learning has been around for several years; the fifth
annual Flipped conference was just held in Chicago last week. According to
its Web site, it began when two teachers decided to address the problem of
students’ skipping classes at their rural Colorado school. They added audio
and annotations to PowerPoint slide shows, and started presenting their
classes online in 2007.

Michelle Rinehart, a mathematics and science teacher at Rankin High School
in Rankin, Texas, started “flipped” teaching and created video lessons for
her students a year ago. “It’s not about the videos — it’s about the
powerful class time we regain for higher-order thinking activities,” she
said. “Students appreciate the increased assistance and collaboration they
receive with this model.”

She emphasizes the importance of making her own videos rather than taking
others’ work off the Internet.

Teaching via video is not new. Open University in Britain has offered
distance higher education since the early 1970s, mostly through television
and video in the beginning, and now through the Internet.

Today, the Khan Academy, a nonprofit institution backed by the Bill &
Melinda Gates Foundation and Google, offers nearly 3,000 free instructional
videos on subjects as varied as Mayan civilization and calculus.

In 2010, Mr. Gates told a conference in California that the best lectures
in the world would be found online and for free in five years time.

Gráinne Conole, director of the Beyond Distance Research Alliance in
Britain, said that young learners were so accustomed to the digital world
that it was the only way to reach them.

“I think the Ted-Ed stuff is excellent, very engaging, and a lot of people
seem to be aware of it,” she said. “More generally, I think there are
increasing amounts of rich open educational resources, multimedia and
online seminars now being made available.”

The use of digital resources may even help reverse the downward trend in
U.S. education standards.

According to a 2011 report by the Computing Technology Industry
Association, or CompTIA, 65 percent of U.S. teachers surveyed believed that
students were more productive than they had been three years earlier
because of increased reliance on technology in the classroom.

But before technology replaces real live teachers entirely, education
experts urge caution in rolling out new resources.

“The discussion needs to focus on how people teach and learn, their needs
and the choices they make,” said Alejandro Armellini, senior learning
designer at the Beyond Distance Research Alliance at the University of
Leicester. “If the technology becomes the driver, e.g. ‘let’s do X because
this technology here is really cool’ — regardless of need or preference, we
have problems.”
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