How Many Computers to Identify a Cat? 16,000

By JOHN MARKOFF
June 25, 2012

MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. - Inside Google's secretive X laboratory, known 
for inventing self-driving cars and augmented reality glasses, a 
small group of researchers began working several years ago on a 
simulation of the human brain.

There Google scientists created one of the largest neural networks 
for machine learning by connecting 16,000 computer processors, which 
they turned loose on the Internet to learn on its own.

Presented with 10 million digital images found in YouTube videos, 
what did Google's brain do? What millions of humans do with YouTube: 
looked for cats.

The neural network taught itself to recognize cats, which is actually 
no frivolous activity. This week the researchers will present the 
results of their work at a conference in Edinburgh, Scotland. The 
Google scientists and programmers will note that while it is hardly 
news that the Internet is full of cat videos, the simulation 
nevertheless surprised them. It performed far better than any 
previous effort by roughly doubling its accuracy in recognizing 
objects in a challenging list of 20,000 distinct items.

The research is representative of a new generation of computer 
science that is exploiting the falling cost of computing and the 
availability of huge clusters of computers in giant data centers. It 
is leading to significant advances in areas as diverse as machine 
vision and perception, speech recognition and language translation.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/26/technology/in-a-big-network-of-computers-evidence-of-machine-learning.html

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