August 22, 2012

Silicon Valley Techies Fight to Save a Popular but Illegal Haven
By SOMINI SENGUPTA
NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/23/technology/techies-fight-to-save-hacker-dojo-a-popular-silicon-valley-work-space.html


MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. — Hacker Dojo is equal parts shared office, 
lecture hall and after-hours salon for a variety of tinkerers, software 
coders and entrepreneurs who intend to reinvent the future. The idea for 
Pinterest was cooked up here. The makers of Pebble watches used the 
space as their West Coast headquarters. Today, however, it is threatened 
with extinction. City officials in Mountain View have ordered Hacker 
Dojo to comply with city regulations for offices or move out.

And so the inhabitants of the cavernous warehouse in a city of office 
complexes have found themselves scrambling to raise money, not for their 
start-ups, but to save their start-up space. A Kickstarter campaign to 
raise money expires Friday. (Contribute $256 and get “a box of hacker 
stuff.”) They have already held a charity run through Mountain View — in 
their underwear. A continuing charity auction offers, among other 
things, sex advice and financial tips for start-ups.

The Dojo is an example of the new work spaces that underlie the start-up 
culture of Silicon Valley. Coffee shops around here can be packed with 
coders, huddled over glowing Macs for hours at a time. Technology 
incubators are sprinkled across the valley, but getting into the hottest 
ones can be as hard as getting into business school; besides, many of 
them, like Y-Combinator, just down the road from here, extract equity in 
the start-up in return.

Some shared offices are upscale, providing on-site bookkeepers and 
full-service cafes. And then there are hacker spaces like this, with 
distinct identities of their own. Noisebridge in San Francisco calls 
itself a “space for artistic collaboration and experimentation”; Ace 
Monster Toys in Oakland offers a laser cutting machine.

The Dojo is among the largest and fastest-growing of these shared hacker 
spaces. It has leased 13,000 square feet of abandoned warehouse, though 
it is currently permitted to use barely two-thirds of it. You’ll find 
the usual office supplies: staplers, printers and copy machine.

But in the pink-painted electronics room, you’ll find a brand new 
three-dimensional printer and trays full of diodes and silicon chips. 
Perks also include a bike rack, high-speed Internet, a cabinet of 
cellphones on which to test out applications and, on evenings and 
weekends, classes on things as diverse as patent law and 
machine-learning. Inside, Tim Sears is building a mobile application to 
let consumers compare grocery store prices. V. S. Joshi has spent the 
day at a library table upstairs, refining a Facebook tool for dating. At 
sundown, Chris Agerton ambles in; he is designing what he calls a 
“wearable polygraph test.”

The Dojo charges members $100 a month.

“We pride ourselves on our community,” said Katy Levinson, a robotics 
engineer who now works full time to raise money for the Dojo. “It’s more 
fraternity dues than rent.”

The warehouse used to be a stained-glass factory, and some of the old 
samples still shimmer on the walls. What it does not have, according to 
city officials, are things that would make it an office. It doesn’t have 
enough fire exits, sprinklers or wheelchair-accessible bathrooms, as 
required by city regulations. “If they can’t comply, they can’t use the 
building as they want to,” said Anthony Ghiossi, the chief building 
official for the city.

Hacker Dojo opened without a permit, Mr. Ghiossi pointed out. It is 
currently prohibited from hosting events that draw more than 49 people 
in any one room, he said. That means no large classes or overly 
enthusiastic happy hours, which are a regular feature on Friday nights.

Ellis Berns, the city’s assistant community development director, was 
eager to point out that Mountain View, which is home to tech giants like 
Google, did not wish to evict Hacker Dojo. “We try to be as supportive 
as we can,” he said. “Businesses spin out of there. We are not at all 
interested in them closing down.”

But retrofitting the space will cost upward of $250,000, according to 
the Dojo’s estimate. It has so far raised $173,000, including donations 
from its neighbor, Google.

Its members say they treasure it for its network of like-minded 
technologists as much as for the equipment and spare parts.

Mr. Joshi, the dating-app maker, comes every day to sit upstairs at that 
long library table, with mismatched chairs and a view of an oak tree 
outside the window. Some of his partners have day jobs; they come when 
they can. “I found my graphic designer over here. I found a database 
consultant here. You meet different people with different skills,” he said.

Mr. Sears stumbled into the Dojo soon after he moved to nearby Palo Alto 
two years ago and attended a machine-learning class. He considered 
working at home but found it isolating. “Just the environment is vastly 
more stimulating,” he said.

Once he looked up from his makeshift cubicle and asked for tips on where 
to find an FTP server to ferry large files. “A guy down the hall set it 
up,” he said. “It took about five minutes.”

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