Amateur Mapmakers Redraw Boundaries, Working Online

By MICHAEL M. GRYNBAUM
September 9, 2012

Reshaped and renamed by generations of developers and gentrifiers, 
the borders of New York City's neighborhoods are often hazy at best. 
Yesterday's Chinatown is today's east TriBeCa; a resident of 
Bedford-Stuyvesant may, after some real estate alchemy, morph into a 
citizen of Clinton Hill.

These distinctions, with status, self-identity and resale values at 
stake, can often lead to heated disputes, so much so that a state 
assemblyman, Hakeem Jeffries of Brooklyn, introduced a bill, the 
Neighborhood Integrity Act, in 2011 to tamp down the tension. (The 
bill failed.) And City Hall offers little help: the city has never 
codified neighborhood boundaries, leaving profit-hungry brokers and 
civic activists to fight it out.

But now, thanks to the democratizing force of the Internet, dozens of 
amateur cartographers are reshaping these lines themselves, taking 
advantage of malleable Web sites - including Google Maps and 
Wikipedia - to provide their own definitions for where, for instance, 
Park Slope ends and Gowanus begins.

Their judgments are far-reaching: Google Maps, which provides 
user-generated outlines for every city neighborhood, is consulted 
much more often than any Rand McNally atlas. A result is a new class 
of unsung urban arbiters, empowered to turn one's uber-hip NoHo 
apartment into just another East Village walk-up, for all the world 
to see.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/10/nyregion/amateur-mapmakers-reshape-new-york-neighborhoods-online.html

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