DHS scores F on cybersecurity report card

By Anne Broache
News.com

http://news.com.com/DHS+scores+F+on+cybersecurity+report+card/2100-1009_3-6050520.html

Story last modified Thu Mar 16 13:16:59 PST 2006


The U.S. Department of Homeland Security earned failing marks in an annual 
computer security report card released Thursday by a congressional 
oversight committee.

That means the federal agency tasked with principal responsibility for the 
nation's cybersecurity has now received a grade of "F" from the U.S. House 
of Representatives Committee on Government Reform for three straight 
years--in other words, every year of its young existence.

It's not alone. Of the 24 departments on the scorecard (click for PDF), 
seven others, including Energy, Agriculture, Veterans Affairs, State, and 
Defense, also received failing marks for 2005. The scores for both Defense 
and State had hovered above passing-- at D and D+, respectively--in 2004. 
The overall grade across all government agencies was D+, unchanged from 
last year.

The shortcomings were little surprise but are nonetheless "appalling," said 
Gene Spafford, a Purdue University computer science professor who has long 
been urging greater cybersecurity research and more development dollars. He 
served on a presidential advisory committee that released a scathing report 
last year called "The Cyber Security Crisis: A Failure of Prioritization."

"Despite all the rhetoric from government officials about preparedness and 
defense against those who would harm the U.S., it is clear that they still 
don't 'get it' about IT security," he said in an e-mail interview.

The report cards are based on reports from agencies about their compliance 
with the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002. That law sets 
a broad framework of requirements, including devising an information 
security program, keeping an inventory of its systems, training personnel 
and contractors in security "awareness," evaluating the effectiveness of 
its program periodically, and flagging and developing plans to root out 
weaknesses.

To be sure, the news wasn't all bad. Seven agencies, including the 
Department of Labor, the Social Security Administration, and the National 
Science Foundation, received grades in the A range, in some cases pulling 
their scores up from the C range over the past year. But progress has been 
"uneven" on a government-wide scale, concluded the Government 
Accountability Office in a presentation delivered Thursday before the House 
committee.

The Department of Homeland Security has proven itself a particular magnet 
for criticism and had been chided for its failure to develop a cyber crisis 
contingency plan, prompting experts to question its ability to handle a 
massive attack. The agency recently modeled such a scenario, drawing praise 
from tech companies that participated, but it doesn't expect to release an 
analysis of its outcome until the summer.

A high-level cybersecurity czar post proposed by the department also 
remains vacant, though perhaps through no fault of the agency's own. A 
congressional bill consenting to its creation remains bottled up in committee.

DHS Chief Information Officer Scott Charbo told politicians in prepared 
testimony for Thursday's hearing that the department is committed to making 
improvements. It launched three major new tools in 2005, he said, including 
monthly information security scorecards for department leaders to review. 
By February, it had also brought 60 percent of its 700 systems into full 
compliance with federal security standards, up from 26 percent before 
launching a special "Remediation Project" in October 2005.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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