Yahoo pressured over China cooperation

By Declan McCullagh
News.com

http://news.com.com/Yahoo+pressured+over+China+cooperation/2100-1028_3-6060667.html

Story last modified Wed Apr 12 16:56:18 PDT 2006



Yahoo's long-running defense of its Chinese operations, which have been 
criticized for close cooperation with the country's police agencies, took 
an unusual twist this week in a confrontation at the company's headquarters.

Julien Pain of Reporters Without Borders, a free speech advocacy 
organization, stopped by Yahoo's San Jose, Calif., headquarters on Monday 
accompanied by a film crew from ABC World News Tonight. In a moment 
reminiscent of Michael Moore's "Bowling for Columbine," Pain asked to meet 
with company executives--but Yahoo sent out its security guards instead.

Eventually, after tense negotiations accompanied by threats of having him 
arrested by police for trespassing, Yahoo relented and arranged a meeting 
with two unnamed executives. "They were just trying to handle some PR 
crisis," Pain told CNET News.com afterward. "It's a PR crisis? No, it's a 
human rights crisis."

Yahoo has come under fire, including at a congressional hearing in 
February, for choosing to locate servers used by Yahoo Mail inside China 
instead of in a jurisdiction that is more protective of free speech and 
privacy rights, which Google and Microsoft already do. (A Yahoo 
representative did not return multiple phone calls on Wednesday.)

Paris-based Reporters Without Borders revealed in September that 
information provided by Yahoo was used to convict Shi Tao, a 37-year-old 
journalist, of leaking "state secrets." Then, in February, the group 
reported that Yahoo turned over information that led to the arrest of Li 
Zhi, a 35-year-old ex-civil servant from the southwestern province of 
Dazhou, and an eight-year prison sentence in 2003.

In a short video that the advocacy group provided to CNET News.com that was 
filmed in Beijing last month, Li's brother pleaded with Yahoo to change its 
policy, saying: "His health wasn't great before he was imprisoned...Since 
he's been in jail, he's caught pleurisy (inflamed lung membranes), because 
of doing hard labor. Now his health is real bad."

In a statement last month, Yahoo defended its actions, saying: "In this 
specific case the Chinese government ordered Yahoo China to provide user 
information and Yahoo China complied with local laws."

A second video features Mo Shaoping, China's leading legal advocate for 
political dissidents, who says that many other cases of Yahoo's 
collaboration with the Chinese police have gone unreported. "It has done 
the same to many others," Mo said. "I have several names but I can't reveal 
them because these cases have not yet been brought to trial."

During February's hearing before a U.S. House of Representatives panel, 
some politicians compared Yahoo's collaboration with China's ruling 
Communist Party to companies that helped the Nazi regime exterminate the 
Jews. A proposed bill in the House would probably force Yahoo and other 
companies to move servers out of China.

Yahoo general counsel Michael Callahan testified in February that Yahoo was 
"unaware of the particular facts" about the case, such as Shi's identity 
and occupation, until news reports surfaced. Also, the company is an 
investor in and does not have day-to-day control of Yahoo China, which is 
run by Alibaba.com, he said.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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