TV competition could save consumers big bucks

By Marguerite Reardon
News.com

http://news.com.com/TV+competition+could+save+consumers+big+bucks/2100-1034_3-6062015.html

Story last modified Tue Apr 18 08:05:25 PDT 2006


Competition in the cable TV market from phone companies could save 
consumers big bucks, according to a new study released Monday by an 
economist at the University of California at Berkeley.

Yale Braunstein, professor in the School of Information at UC Berkeley, 
analyzed data from the U.S. Government Accountability Office and the 
Federal Communications Commission and calculated that cable television 
subscription prices would drop 15 percent to 22 percent in California if 
cable companies competed directly with another wireline paid-TV provider, 
such as a telephone company.

Braunstein's report, which was commissioned and paid for by AT&T, is one of 
the first studies to quantify how much consumers could save if phone 
companies competed directly against cable operators in the video market.

AT&T and Verizon Communications have already begun offering TV service in 
certain parts of the country.

If telephone companies compete on a wider scale throughout California, 
Braunstein anticipates average prices falling about $56.40 per month to 
between $43.99 and $47.94 per month. With more than 60 percent of 
California's 11.5 million households signed up for cable service, that's a 
savings of between $690 million and $1 billion, he said.

Despite the entrance of satellite service in the 1990s, cable still 
dominates the paid television market not only in California but throughout 
the U.S. Without much competition in the market, prices have soared. 
According to a report published by the Federal Communications Commission 
last year, cable rates increased 7.8 percent in the five years before the 
end of 2004.

"Over the last five years, cable rate increases have far outpaced inflation 
and the Consumer Price Index," Braunstein said. "But when faced with 
competitive television providers, cable rates have actually gone down in 
many markets while services increase."

Other parts of the country could see savings similar to those found in 
California, Braunstein said. But the majority of consumers won't see the 
benefits of competition overnight. The phone companies argue that outdated 
laws that require them to obtain franchise agreements from individual 
cities and towns are slowing their deployments.

AT&T and Verizon are currently lobbying in state houses and on Capitol Hill 
to change these laws making it easier and faster for them to obtain 
franchise agreements. Texas, Virginia and most recently Kansas have passed 
legislation allowing new entrants to get a statewide franchise.

"There is nothing wrong with phone companies paying franchise fees," said 
Braunstein. "But they shouldn't be used as some kind of barrier to keep 
competition out of a market. The process made sense 20 or 30 years ago when 
cable TV service was new. But now that the infrastructure is deployed in 
these communities, the whole process has lost reasonableness."

Cable companies argue that phone companies should not be given special 
treatment regarding franchise requirements.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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