June 28, 2006

Univision Jilts Televisa for Rival Bid
By ANDREW ROSS SORKIN
NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/28/business/media/28univision.html?pagewanted=print


It is a plot from a telenovela that might be seen on Univision: A 
months-long courtship with a surprise twist and a jilted groom, hinting at 
revenge.

That was the scene yesterday after a consortium of private equity firms won 
an auction for Univision Communications, the largest Spanish-language media 
company in the United States, with a $12.3 billion bid, prompting the rival 
suitor, Grupo Televisa, to contend it had been deliberately shunned in 
favor of a lesser bid.

"Notwithstanding our repeated offers to discuss all aspects of our proposal 
including price, Univision and its advisers refused to enter into any 
discussions with us after we submitted our initial bid," Televisa said. 
"Given this action by Univision's board, Televisa has a number of 
alternatives it is considering."

What Televisa will do next is unclear, but inside the company the anger is 
boiling. Televisa, the Mexican media giant that provides most of 
Univision's most popular programming, has had a decade-long public feud 
with Univision's chairman, A. Jerrold Perenchio.

Among the possible steps Televisa discussed yesterday was suing Univision, 
arguing that the board breached its fiduciary duty to shareholders by not 
engaging in further negotiations.

Televisa is also considering a new offer for Univision, though it would 
have to pay a $300 million breakup fee and beat the private equity 
consortium's offer significantly to pay for the risk that the deal could be 
blocked or delayed by regulators. Altogether, analysts said, the 
Televisa-led group would probably have to pay at least $38 a share, which 
would be $1.75 higher than the consortium offer.

Univision declined to comment yesterday on Televisa's contentions. Shares 
of Univision rose more than 6 percent yesterday, to $34.

The consortium that won the auction — Madison Dearborn Partners, Providence 
Equity Partners, the Texas Pacific Group, Thomas H. Lee Partners and the 
media investor Haim Saban — made a sneak attack over the weekend with a 
sweetened offer of $36.25 a share after learning that the Televisa-led 
group had bid $35.75 a share, an offer that was much lower than expected. 
The new offer by the private equity group followed the rejection of its 
initial bid of $35.50 a share.

At a board meeting late Monday night in Los Angeles, Univision's board 
accepted the private equity group's offer over the objections and surprise 
of two board members who represented Televisa, which owns about 10 percent 
of Univision, and Venevision of Venezuela, which had loosely associated 
itself with Televisa's bid but ultimately decided against joining the final 
bid.

The Televisa-led group, which included Bill Gates's private equity firm, 
Cascade Investments, and Bain Capital, was stunned to learn that it was not 
given a chance to raise its offer, people involved in the group said.

Televisa sent Univision a letter over the weekend and again during the 
board meeting asking to negotiate on both terms and price, these people 
said, but the letter was never answered.

One person close to Televisa said the group would have been willing to pay 
as much as $38 a share, though that suggestion may be far-fetched: the 
group had already lost four of its backers — the Carlyle Group, the 
Blackstone Group, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and Venevision — because of 
worries about overpaying.

People close to Univision suggested that they could not take Televisa 
seriously after it bid only $35.75. And once the private equity group bid 
$36.25, Univision was skeptical that Televisa would beat that offer by at 
least $1, an amount that advisers to Univision suggested would be the 
premium needed to pay for the regulatory risk.

Univision was also up against a threat from the private equity consortium 
that if Univision did not take its offer it would walk away, these people 
said. That left Univision with the choice of taking the bid on the table or 
waiting for Televisa, which had already missed the company's original 
deadline to bid and appeared uninterested in taking aggressive action.

Televisa also considered joining the winning consortium, which included a 
provision within its offer to allow Televisa to own as much as 19.9 percent 
of the company. But Televisa resoundingly decided against it yesterday, a 
spokesman, Robert Siegfried, said. "It is suicidal that the group does not 
involve Televisa," he said. "But we are not going to bail out the winning 
consortium."

The friction between Univision and Televisa stems from a deal Mr. Perenchio 
made with Televisa in 1992 to provide programming for the network through 
2017. That deal turned out to be prescient: more than a third of 
Univision's revenue comes from advertising on Televisa programming. 
Televisa, however, receives only about 10 percent of that. Televisa has 
sued Univision over royalty payments and said earlier this year that 
Univision was in material breach of the 1992 licensing agreement.

The winning consortium now faces challenges that Televisa may try to throw 
in its way. The biggest, perhaps, is Televisa's threat that it may try to 
broadcast its programming in the United States over the Internet.

It is unclear whether Televisa can do that under its agreement with 
Univision, and it is also unclear how big a dent that would make in 
Univision's audience, given that broadband has not yet achieved a 
significant scale in the Spanish-language market.


=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         



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