Opteron climbs supercomputer rankings

By Tom Krazit
News.com

http://news.com.com/Opteron+climbs+supercomputer+rankings/2100-1010_3-6088754.html

Story last modified Wed Jun 28 05:56:36 PDT 2006



Advanced Micro Devices' Opteron chip soared up the latest ranking of the 
top 500 supercomputers in the world, while Intel's Itanium continued to 
fall and IBM took top honors among vendors.

The latest list was expected to be unveiled at the International 
Supercomputing Conference in Germany on Wednesday. The Top 500 project 
measures the world's fastest supercomputers according to the Linpack 
benchmark, which focuses on solving linear equations.

Servers based on x86 processors from Intel and AMD have been taking over 
the list in recent years. Intel's processors can be found in 301 of the Top 
500 systems, with its 64-bit Xeon processors accounting for 118 of those 
systems. However, that's down from 333 in November, the last time the list 
was released. AMD's Opteron processors now can be found in 81 of the 
servers, up dramatically from 25 systems last year and 55 systems in 
November. Intel's Itanium processor continued its descent down the list, 
now accounting for just 37 systems compared with 46 in November and 79 a 
year ago.

IBM had the most systems on the list, with 243, led by the most powerful 
supercomputer in the world, the Blue Gene/L system at Lawrence Livermore 
Laboratory in California. IBM also had the top three systems on the 
list--with the Blue Gene Watson system in the company's own labs coming in 
second and Lawrence Livermore's ASC Purple in third--and accounted for four 
of the top 10.

Hewlett-Packard was the second-most prevalent vendor with 30.8 percent of 
the systems on the list. No other vendor had more than 5 percent of the 
list, but SGI, Dell and Cray each cracked the top 10 with a supercomputer 
based on its technology.

The U.S. has the most systems, with 298, up from 267 a year ago. Europe 
lost some ground, moving down to 83 systems, while there are now 93 
supercomputers on the list based in Asia-Pacific.

China has almost caught Japan, which used to dominate the Asian rankings, 
said Horst Simon, associate laboratory director at Lawrence Berkeley Labs 
and one of the administrators of the list. Japan has 29 systems on the list 
to China's 28.


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George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         



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