An Easier Way to Send Large Email Attachments
Free Application Helps To Avoid Clogging Inboxes;
Speeds Still Might Vary

By Walter Mossberg
Wall Street Journal

July 12, 2006; Page D5

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115265970702403948.html?mod=technology_featured_stories_hs


How many times have you wanted to email a large attachment -- like a bunch 
of digital photos, an album of songs, or a hefty video -- but didn't do so 
because it exceeded your email provider's, or the recipient's, limits on 
attachment size, or because it might max out the recipient's mailbox?

This frustration is growing increasingly common as better digital cameras 
produce bigger photos and large video clips, and digital music becomes more 
widespread. Computer hard disks have grown nicely to accommodate these 
files, but limits on the size of email messages haven't. And, even if you 
could send such large attachments, it can take forever to send them via 
email, partly because broadband upload speeds lag far behind download speeds.

Instead of suffering the frustration of a bounced email, many folks have 
resorted to Web-based services like Shutterfly or Kodak EasyShare Gallery 
or YouTube.com or Google Video for sharing digital photos and videos. They 
upload the files to these sites, then send links to their friends and 
family. But this method has major drawbacks. The recipients don't get the 
full-size files on their own computers, and sometimes must register with 
the sites to view your material.

This week, we tested a new, free, application called Pando that aims to 
solve this problem without requiring you to use an intermediary Web site. 
Pando lets you email huge attachments -- up to one gigabyte each -- to 
anyone, without breaching email size limits, or clogging anyone's inbox. It 
comes in versions for both Windows and Macintosh computers, available for 
downloading at www.pando.com.

It sounded fishy to us, too, but Pando, from Pando Networks Inc., performed 
really well in our tests -- even in its current "beta," or trial, stage. 
It's simple, fast, and effective, and it solves the large-attachment problem.

Pando works by merging the mechanism of email with its own small program 
and a modified version of BitTorrent, a back-end file-transfer system best 
known until now for speeding up the downloading of large, unauthorized 
files, like pirated movies.

Here's how you use Pando. First, you download and install the small Pando 
program. Then, you select the files you want to send. These can be any type 
of files you want, or even whole folders of files. Then, still using the 
Pando software, you type in the addresses of the recipients, the subject, 
and a message. The software then does three things: it creates a Pando 
Package, a small special file that instructs the recipient's computer on 
how to fetch the files; it sends an email containing that package file, 
plus any text you want; and it uploads the files to a Pando server.

On the recipient's end, an email is received in his or her normal email 
program containing the Pando Package as a tiny attachment (one huge 94 
megabyte attachment we sent required only a 22-kilobyte attachment). The 
recipient just opens the Pando Package attachment, and it in turn launches 
the Pando software, which then downloads the files or folders you sent. The 
first time the recipient receives a Pando email, he or she will have to 
download and install the Pando software. There's a link in the email to the 
download site.

Once downloaded onto the receiver's computer, all Pando files can be found 
in a special folder that Pando automatically creates. In Windows, it's 
called My Pando Packages and is in My Documents. On the Mac, it's called 
Pando Packages and is in the home folder. The files are also listed in the 
handy Received list in the Pando software.

As a bonus, Pando can sometimes transmit these large files faster than your 
email program or Web browser could. That's because it uses a modified 
version of the speedy BitTorrent technology.

We downloaded and installed Pando in just a few minutes. Opening the small 
Pando email attachment from Microsoft Outlook on Windows or Apple Mail on 
the Mac prompted a little Pando window to pop up, in which all sent and 
received files were organized. This window is simple, showing a thumbnail 
image and text description of each file. A list of received files shows who 
sent the file and when; the sent list shows to whom you sent files and when.

We started out big, sharing a 95-megabyte, high-resolution video. You must 
create a username and password to send using Pando, which we did, entering 
our email and first and last names. A simple "Send New" icon opens the 
email-like form, where we dragged and dropped this big video file.

No Pando Package can total more than one gigabyte, and an automatic tally 
shows you how large the Package is becoming as you drag and drop more files 
into it.

Another way to send files using Pando is by right-clicking on any file or 
folder in your computer and selecting a "Send With Pando" option that 
appears after the software application is downloaded. Selecting this also 
opens the familiar sending window. But this works only in Windows.

The 95-megabyte video took eight minutes to upload, and nine minutes to 
download -- impressively fast times. Another Pando Package filled with 44 
high-resolution digital photos totaling 65 megabytes took six minutes to 
upload, and six minutes to receive.

But Pando can't entirely overcome slow Internet connections, so your speeds 
may vary considerably. This is especially true on the uploading side, as 
even broadband cable and DSL connections typically offer upload speeds that 
are a fraction of their download speeds. In our tests, at our office and 
homes, our download and upload speeds ranged from 30 kilobits per second to 
250, depending on where we were and when we were testing.

Even if you didn't see any speed improvement with Pando, you'd still 
benefit from the sheer ability to send huge attachments. That's a big deal.

On July 25, Pando Networks will introduce a special plug-in for Outlook, 
making it even easier for users to send huge files without worrying about 
inbox congestion. And the company also has plans to introduce plug-ins for 
Web-based email programs like Google's Gmail and Microsoft's Hotmail.

If you're tired of bounced emails, and of using Web sites to share your 
personal videos or photos, Pando is a straightforward solution that anyone 
can understand in a matter of minutes. It's a great solution to a vexing 
problem.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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