New Research Promises 50TB on DVD-size Discs

By Tuan Nguyen
Daily Tech

July 12, 2006 7:31 AM

http://www.dailytech.com/article.aspx?newsid=3265


Move aside Blu-ray and HD DVD - 50TB protein discs are coming

The next generation of high density storage media may come from the most 
unlikely of places. According to professor V Renugopalakrishnan of 
Harvard's Medical School in Boston, the research he and his team are 
working on promises storage capacities of up to 50TB (50,000GB) on a disc 
the same size as a conventional DVD.

Using modified proteins from the membrane of a salt marsh microbe called 
halobaterium slinarum -- also known as bateriorhodopsin (bR). The proteins 
store data by capturing light in a very natural way. Light is converted to 
chemical energy, a series of intermediate molecules that are unique. The 
molecules then return to a "ground state", which is a chemical change in 
which they are all the same. Professor Renugopalakrishnan was able to 
modify the protein DNA so that the unique state, or "intermediate" stage, 
would last for years instead of breaking down in a matter of hours. With 
this modification, any unique intermediate state could be considered a 1 
while a "ground state" could be considered a 0.

Professor Renugopalakrishnan says that the proteins can be applied to 
conventional discs such as DVD, to store data in large volumes. At the 
present time, the professor says that protein-based discs can store more 
than 20 times that of Blu-ray media. In future versions, discs will be able 
to store up to 50TB of information. Professor Renugopalakrishnan believes 
that this new technology will reach limits far beyond those of magnetic 
recording technology and could possibly replace it altogether.

DailyTech reported earlier in the week that a company called Technion R&D 
Foundation's Technology Incubator is in the process of developing a 
technology that can pack up to 1TB on a DVD-size disc. With professor 
Renugopalakrishnan's research, a 1TB DVD already feels too cramped.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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