http://www.autonews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/CW/20060712/FREE/60710012
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XM, Sirius could pair to fend off other digital technologies

Rumors are swirling again about a merger of satellite radio providers XM and
Sirius.

At an industry conference late last month, Sirius Satellite Radio CEO Mel
Karmazin told investors and venture capitalists that "we'd love to buy" XM
Satellite Radio. Price and regulatory issues could impede such a deal, he
cautioned.

Karmazin's candor about his desire to be the only player in satellite radio
has fueled speculation for the past 18 months. The industry faces
competition from wireless devices, digital media players such as Apple's
iPod, and providers of online and cell phone content. Some industry analysts
question whether there will be even one satellite radio company in five
years.

XM has about 6.5 million subscribers. Sirius has more than 4 million.
New-vehicle buyers are the largest source of satellite radio subscribers.
Subscriptions to each service cost $12.95 a month. Installation charges
vary.

Baseball brawl

"Everybody in the audio space has more competition than ever before," says
Laura Behrens, a principal research analyst at information technology
company Gartner Inc. in Stamford, Conn. "It has happened faster than anybody
envisioned. Who knew about podcasting two years ago?" 

As an example of burgeoning competition, XM spent $650 million for the
rights to broadcast every Major League Baseball game from 2005 to 2016. It
is spending millions more to advertise the service on national TV and
stadium walls.

But Major League Baseball Advanced Media plans to stream live audio
broadcasts of all its games to mobile devices for $5.99 a month - less than
half the cost of an XM subscription.

Behrens says she believes there is room for both XM and Sirius, at least in
the near term. New technologies that challenge satellite radio aren't yet
mass-market trends, she says.

XM and Sirius are working on a receiver that would pick up both companies'
signals. That would prevent consumers from having to commit to a single
service. XM also is developing technology that would allow users to bookmark
songs for later downloads. 

Mike Goodman, a senior analyst at the Yankee Group consulting company in
Boston, says digital audio players are a bigger threat to satellite radio
than other emerging audio technologies.

"There's an 800-pound gorilla in the room today," Goodman says. "Why worry
about one coming down the road?"

At the same time, online radio listeners have a virtually unlimited
selection of stations. Many of them play commercial-free music.

According to Arbitron and Edison Media Research, 95 percent of Americans
listen to traditional terrestrial radio and 20 percent to online radio, but
only 4 percent listen to satellite radio.

Two of a kind

"I don't think the satellite companies will have an advantage in the music
space," says Natalie Swed Stone, U.S. director of national radio investment
at OMD, a media buying company in New York. "There will be commercial-free
or low-clutter music everywhere."

As a result, Stone says, sports and talk channels that carry advertising
will become more important to satellite radio. In the past two years, Sirius
and XM have spent $1.7 billion to broadcast National Football League and
Major League Baseball games, NASCAR races and programs hosted by Oprah
Winfrey and Howard Stern. 

Removing competition would keep the two companies from bidding each other up
for content and automaker distribution deals, analysts say. 

Stock prices offer perhaps the best argument for merging XM and Sirius. An
investor who bought $100 worth of each company's stock on Jan. 1 now would
have about $52 with XM and $69 with Sirius. 

Before they could merge, both companies would have to prove to government
regulators that competition from other audio providers is keeping them from
profitability. Since both companies say they expect to achieve a positive
cash flow by next year, such a case could be hard to make.

But David Frear, Sirius' CFO, says satellite radio "feels it has plenty of
competition, with the $20 billion behemoth of terrestrial (radio) that we
compete with every day."

Gregory S. Williams
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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