July 14, 2006

School Cellphone Ban Violates Rights of Parents, Lawsuit Says
By ANEMONA HARTOCOLLIS
NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/14/nyregion/14phones.html?pagewanted=print


Carmen Colon, a divorced mother raising three sons in Bedford Stuyvesant, 
Brooklyn, considers herself a law-abiding citizen. But New York City’s ban 
on students carrying cellphones in the schools is one rule she will not 
abide by, she said yesterday.

Until he graduated last year, her oldest, Devin, 17, traveled more than an 
hour each way, taking two subway trains from their home in Brooklyn to 
Washington Irving High School in Manhattan near Union Square.

Her middle son, Andre, 13, also has an hourlong trip on the A and L trains 
to his public school, the Institute for Collaborative Education, at 15th 
Street and First Avenue.

Because Ms. Colon works full-time at Keyspan, the Brooklyn gas company, she 
relies on the older children to take care of the youngest one after school. 
Devin and Andre use their cellphones to coordinate who will pick up Taylor, 
who is going into fifth grade at Public School 261 in Brooklyn.

So her sons, she said, will keep taking their cellphones to school.

“If the Department of Education doesn’t like it, they can sue me,” Ms. 
Colon said.

For now, it is Ms. Colon who is doing the suing.

She is one of eight parents — along with a citywide parent association — 
who filed a lawsuit yesterday against Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, Schools 
Chancellor Joel I. Klein and the city’s Department of Education, seeking to 
overturn the city’s rule banning students from carrying cellphones in schools.

The parents argue, in papers filed in State Supreme Court in Manhattan, 
that the ban is so broad and blunt that it violates their constitutional 
right as parents to keep their children safe and to raise them in the way 
they see fit.

The ban violates their due process right to personal liberty under both the 
state and federal constitutions, they said, because it interferes with the 
relationship between parents and their children, without a compelling 
education reason for doing so.

The constitutional claim echoes arguments raised more than a decade ago by 
parents who sought to overturn a policy by Chancellor Joseph Fernandez of 
providing condoms to public school students. In 1993, a state appellate 
court upheld the parents’ right to decide whether their children should 
receive condoms.

Chancellor Klein and Mayor Bloomberg declined to comment on the suit 
yesterday. But a spokesman for Mr. Klein, Keith Kalb, sent an e-mail 
message saying that the chancellor stood by the cellphone policy.

“It is our experience that when cellphones are brought into schools, they 
are used and disrupt the school’s learning environment,” Mr. Kalb wrote. 
“There is no constitutional right to disrupt a student’s education.”

 From the end of April to the end of school in June, police confiscated 
more than 3,000 cellphones in random searches at schoolhouse doors, and 
principals confiscated many more on their own.

Norman Siegel, a civil liberties lawyer who has taken on the lawsuit free 
of charge along with David Leichtman, a partner in the law firm of Morgan, 
Lewis & Bockius, said yesterday that he was not arguing that children 
should be able to use their phones during school hours, only before and after.

At a news conference announcing the suit in Lower Manhattan yesterday, the 
parents came to the microphone one after the other to tell his or her own 
cellphone horror story, sounding like Soviet dissidents resisting an 
oppressive regime.

Maybe it is true, as education officials contend, that students have used 
cellphones to take pictures in locker rooms and cheat on exams, Ms. Colon 
said yesterday.

“How far would this city go if we punished the majority for the crimes of a 
few?” said Ms. Colon, who is also the president of the Association of New 
York City Education Councils.

Isaac Carmignani, who works nights as an electronic technician for the 
Postal Service, said his only child, Raven, was stranded outside her locked 
school alone last fall when he was late to pick her up.

Raven, 9, who just finished fourth grade at P.S. 122 in Astoria, Queens, 
had a cellphone and was able to call her father on his cellphone. Since 
then, he will not let her leave home without putting the phone in her 
backpack. “I tell her not to take it out during school, not to show it to 
anyone,” he said yesterday.

Carmella Price, a single mother in the Bronx, said her youngest daughter, 
Lashea, 12, had been threatened by a group of boys on the way home from 
school and was able to call her sister, Charlene, 14, for help.

“This is a safety issue,” Ms. Price said. “It’s not during school. It’s for 
before and after school.”


=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         



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