By Antony Bruno

SAN FRANCISCO (Billboard) - If the rampant speculation over the digital
music plans of Microsoft and Apple Computer are to be believed, the digital
music landscape is about to change radically in the very near future.

Both companies are said to be readying portable digital music players in
time for the holiday sales season that significantly raise the bar on
features and functionality previously unavailable in their respective
product lines.

That Microsoft may actually introduce an MP3 player at all has generated the
largest amount of buzz. Such a development would mark a major shift in the
company's strategy. To date, the Xbox game console is the only product
Microsoft makes itself. Historically, the company's model has been to
license its technology to those creating the hardware and services,
fostering an ecosystem of developers. 

But in the digital music market, neither the MP3 player manufacturers nor
online music retailers using the company's technology have proved capable of
successfully competing with Apple's iPod and iTunes Music Store. Introducing
its own combined device and service essentially is a vote of no confidence
in the very ecosystem the company has been trying to create.

Microsoft has not commented to date on the rumors.

CUTTING INTO APPLE'S PIE

For Microsoft to mount an effective challenge to Apple, analysts say, it
will have to bring something newer and/or better to the table than what the
iPod currently provides. The consensus among several industry sources is
that Microsoft will attempt to do this with a device featuring a Wi-Fi
wireless Internet connection. This would allow users to download music and
other content directly to the device without using a PC.

Whether this tactic will prove to be Microsoft's silver bullet remains a
matter of debate.

"It's a nonissue," Jupiter Research analyst Michael Gartenberg says. "It's
something that the geeks are into, but Wi-Fi isn't mainstream or ubiquitous
enough to affect the masses."

Besides Wi-Fi's penchant for eating up battery life, Gartenberg says that
the idea of music search and discovery on a handheld device is a
user-interface nightmare, which makes it a questionable lynchpin. Instead,
he hopes to see a device that builds upon the key factors that made the iPod
a hit -- design, usability and marketing.

Its success with the Xbox proves Microsoft has the ability to develop hip
products and the willingness to back them up with extensive lifestyle
marketing campaigns. In fact, the same team responsible for the Xbox
reportedly is behind this new entertainment initiative.

Meanwhile, Apple is not expected to stand idle. The company is rumored to be
working on a Wi-Fi-enabled iPod. Piper Jaffray analyst Gene Munster notes
that Apple, which normally releases two new iPod models every 12 months, has
yet to unveil a new product in the series this year. He expects Apple to
introduce a wireless version of the iPod this fall. 

GETTING VOCAL

Other Apple patent applications point to interest in text-to-speech and
speech-recognition capabilities that would enable the iPod to "speak" song
titles and allow users to give voice navigation commands. Additionally,
there's the "real" video iPod featuring a touch-screen display, plus the
long-rumored iPhone.

All of this is good news to the music industry. Microsoft and Apple have the
clout to do much more than simply get existing iPod owners to replace their
old devices.

"If these scenarios pan out, and we get some interesting products out there,
the potential would be that these could be devices that attract more
consumers to buying more digital downloads than physical CDs," says Michael
McGuire, an analyst with Gartner G2.

But it's really the rumblings of an integrated device and service from
Microsoft that has the music industry abuzz, and that's a significant feat,
given the hype factor Apple has enjoyed to date.

Analysts suspect many consumers have not made the transition to digital
music because they see it as Apple's domain and not a real market shift.

"It is important to have more than one or two vendors if you want the market
to grow rapidly," McGuire says. "It is an actual ecosystem as opposed to a
smaller ecosystem dominated by one company."

Additionally, music industry execs who publicly praise Apple's establishment
of the digital music field have been waging a silent war with the company
over exactly how digital music is sold, with such issues as variable pricing
and device interoperability as battlegrounds.

If executed well, priced reasonably and backed by an extensive marketing
campaign, a Microsoft challenge could set the stage for real competition to
the iPod. 

"Another strong player who can grow the market overall and take away some of
the power Apple wields in negotiations is something people are quietly
rooting for," Gartenberg says. "If the rumors are true, it'll be an
interesting fall."

Gregory S. Williams
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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