July 20, 2006

Price War With A.M.D. Takes Toll on Intel Sales and Profit
By LAURIE J. FLYNN
NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/20/technology/20chip.html?pagewanted=print


SAN FRANCISCO, July 19 — Intel reported a sharp decline in sales and profit 
for the second quarter on Wednesday as it grappled with a slowdown in the 
personal computer industry and a price war resulting from its fierce 
competition with Advanced Micro Devices.

Intel reported a profit of $885 million, or 15 cents a share, for the 
second quarter. That figure included a 4-cent-a-share expense for stock 
options. The results were 57 percent lower than the profit of $2.04 
billion, or 33 cents a share, in the second quarter of last year.

Sales fell 13 percent, to $8.01 billion, from $9.23 billion in the period a 
year earlier.

Analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial had predicted that Intel would 
report sales of $8.3 billion and earnings of 13 cents a share.

The company also provided a disappointing forecast for the third quarter, 
predicting that sales would be $8.3 billion to $8.9 billion, lower than the 
average analyst forecast of $9.03 billion.

Andy D. Bryant, Intel’s chief financial officer, said competition and 
pricing pressure were among the company’s biggest challenges during the 
quarter.

But Paul S. Otellini, Intel’s chief executive, said he felt confident that 
the company’s aggressive rollout of new products, coupled with 
belt-tightening announced in April, would put the company back on track.

“We have a tight handle on spending and are making good progress,” Mr. 
Otellini said in a conference call with analysts after the earnings 
announcement.

In April, Intel announced a sweeping restructuring aimed at improving 
efficiency and trimming costs, and at speeding the completion of critical 
projects like its new chip architecture, known as Core. Intel plans to 
release its first mainstream desktop PC chip based on the new architecture 
next week, slightly sooner than expected.

The earnings report, issued after the close of the market, pushed shares of 
Intel down slightly in after-hours trading. They had ended regular trading 
up 28 cents, at $18.49.

The bright spot of the quarter for Intel was its gross profit margin of 
52.1 percent, better than its April forecast of 49 percent but still down 
sharply from last year. The company attributed the strength in the second 
quarter to lower-than-expected production costs. But the executives warned 
that gross margin would decline again, to 49 percent this quarter, because 
of lower prices and costs associated with ramping up production of new 
products.

One surprise from Intel was its inventory levels, which have taken a heavy 
toll on its profit margin in the past. In the second quarter, inventories 
swelled to $4.3 billion, an increase of about 20 percent over last year, 
causing some concern among analysts.

But Mr. Otellini defended the inventory levels, contending that Intel 
needed to build inventory so it could avoid the trouble it has had in the 
past with meeting customer demand. “I’m very comfortable with the current 
build plan and factory loading,” he said.

Apjit Walia, an analyst with RBC Capital Markets, said that while the 
inventory level came as a surprise, it indicated a certain optimism on 
Intel’s part. “Over all, the fact they’re building inventories means Intel 
executives are thinking sales will be strong in the second half,” Mr. Walia 
said.

In April, Mr. Otellini vowed to cut $1 billion in expenses, and last week 
the company announced it would start by cutting 1,000 management positions. 
Intel said in June that it was selling its communications chip business to 
Marvell Communications, and some analysts have speculated that Intel may 
also sell its memory chip business.

“The restructuring story is just starting,” Mr. Walia said. Like many 
analysts, he expects Intel to announce many more layoffs in the second half 
of the year.

On Thursday, A.M.D. is expected to announce that its sales in the second 
quarter declined 9 percent from last year, providing further evidence that 
the price war between the two companies is taking its toll.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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