July 22, 2006

India Calls It a Technological Error, but Blog Blockade Continues
By SOMINI SENGUPTA
NY Times

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/22/world/asia/22blogs.html?pagewanted=print


NEW DELHI, July 21 — After two days of angry inquiries and charges of 
government censorship, the Indian government took a step Thursday toward 
explaining a mysterious blockade on personal blogs, calling it “a 
technological error” that would be repaired soon.

In an e-mail message sent early on Thursday, India time, an official at the 
office of the Consulate General of India in New York said the order to 
block a handful of Web sites, including the popular blogspot.com, which 
plays host to thousands of personal blogs, had been prompted by the 
discovery of a site that contained what the official called “two 
impertinent pages” rife with material considered to be “extremely 
derogatory references to Islam.”

In an effort to stave off potential sectarian violence, the official said, 
the government’s Department of Telecommunications instructed Internet 
service providers to block access to the two pages. “Because of a 
technological error, the Internet providers went beyond what was expected 
of them, which in turn resulted in the unfortunate blocking of all blogs,” 
the official explained.

As of Friday, however, the sites remained blocked.

The consulate’s response came a day after a number of news articles on the 
matter appeared in the American news media, including The New York Times 
and The Wall Street Journal. It remained unclear why, despite repeated 
efforts, officials at the Department of Telecommunications in the capital, 
New Delhi, refused to provide any explanations for the blockade earlier 
this week.

The blockade has sown anger and confusion among Indian bloggers, who accuse 
the government of censorship and demand to know why their sites have been 
jammed.

Among the speculations that had been offered was that certain blogs could 
be used by terrorists to coordinate operations.

On Tuesday, when reports of the blockade emerged, officials at the Ministry 
of Communications did not return repeated calls. Gulshan Rai, an official 
at the ministry’s Department of Information Technology, said he was aware 
of “two pages” that had been blocked for spreading what he called 
antinational sentiments, but did not provide details.

Also on Tuesday, a technician at a Bangalore-based service center of one 
Internet provider said the government had ordered blogspot.com to be 
blocked “due to security reasons.” A service provider in New Delhi said the 
government, without explanation, had directed his company to block access 
to fewer than a dozen sites; he could offer no details on the nature of 
those sites.

The secretary for telecommunications, D. S. Mathur, hung up the phone when 
reached at home.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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