House Bills Target Broader Emergency Communications
TelecomWeb

The U.S. House of Representatives is examining two bills that would 
establish new national emergency and disaster communications-alert 
systems aimed at sending such special messages via a variety of 
media, including broadcast channels as well as wireline and wireless 
telecommunications infrastructure.

The proposed Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act (H.R. 5785) and 
the 21st Century Emergency Communications Act (H.R. 5852) are being 
authored in the House

Energy and Commerce and the House Homeland Security committees, 
respectively, but both envision an expanding emergency-alert system 
that recruits, on a voluntary basis, not only the traditional TV and 
radio networks, but also service providers of Internet e-mail and 
instant messaging, wireless voice and text messages, BlackBerry 
server systems and cable communications.

The two comparable bills are being considered at a time when the 
Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency (FEMA) and the Association of Public Television 
Stations (APTS) as well as members of the wireline, wireless and 
cable communities are testing multi-media alert technologies that 
leverage common attributes of digital television (DTV), digital 
paging and Internet Protocol network transmissions.

"With nearly 200 million Americans carrying cellphones and other 
wireless devices, it seems only natural to also look to the wireless 
industry to help communicate in times of emergencies," remarked Rep. 
Fred Upton (R-Mich.), chairman of the House Energy and Commerce 
Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet.

H.R. 5785 was introduced by Reps. John Shimkus (R-Ill.) and Albert 
Wynn (D-Md.) and has at least 12 bipartisan sponsors while H.R. 5852 
was introduced by Rep David G. Reichert (R-Wash.) and has at least 10 
bipartisan co-sponsors. Energy and Commerce is looking at both proposals.

One motive for the legislation appears to be Hurricane Katrina's 
exposure of flaws in public alert communications capabilities last 
year. "Right now, some communities have sirens to warn of tornados, 
coastal communities may use loud speakers on police cars to warn of a 
hurricane, and television stations superimpose weather alerts, but 
that hardly covers even a majority of the population in the areas 
affected," Shimkus said recently. "This bill would link every type of 
media being used, no matter where the person is or what type of 
device they are using."

Both bills envision key roles for the Federal Communications 
Commission, but they take different views on government 
standards-setting. Shimkus maintains the H.R. 5785 legislation 
encourages use of all technology available and won't hinder any 
development by selecting or dictating communications-alert media. 
Among other things, H.R. 5852 would facilitate development of 
standards for interoperable emergency communications and would 
prohibit homeland security funding from being spent on equipment that 
doesn't comply with standards and statewide interoperable communications plans.

H.R. 5785l would devote $106 million to expand the alert network and 
to help coordinate a variety of government efforts to improve the 
systems, building in part on work already underway at the federal 
agencies. Several Democratic members of the Homeland Security 
Committee also lauded H.R. 5852. Reps. Bennie G. Thompson (D-Miss.), 
ranking member, as well as Bill Pascrell Jr. (D-N.J.) and Nita M. 
Lowey (D-N.Y.) pointed to that measure's upgrade and interoperability 
plans for first-responder communications facilities, although dollar 
amounts weren't yet specified.

H.R. 5852 also would elevate the DHS interoperability focus by 
establishing a new Office of Emergency Communications, headed by an 
assistant secretary.


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