LCD-Price Declines Spur Cuts In Capital-Spending Budgets

By YUN-HEE KIM
Wall Street Journal

August 8, 2006; Page B4

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115499718389429354.html?mod=technology_main_whats_news


HONG KONG -- Liquid-crystal-display makers, battling steep price declines, 
have cut production to stay profitable, but concerns about accumulating 
losses and uncertain market demand are leading some manufacturers to also 
reduce their capital spending.

Analysts say the actions will help speed up an industry recovery by firming 
up prices.

Prices of LCDs widely used in computer monitors and television sets have 
been falling sharply this year as manufacturers boosted capacity, 
anticipating strong demand for flat-screen TV sets ahead of the World Cup 
football tournament held this summer. Demand failed to meet companies' 
expectations, leaving many LCD makers in Taiwan and Korea with high 
inventories.

LG.Philips LCD Co., AU Optronics Corp. and Hannstar Display Corp. in recent 
months have reduced production to minimize losses. After reporting its 
lowest quarterly performance in five quarters, AU Optronics said last month 
that it will also cut its capital-expenditure budget for 2007 by 30% to 40%.

That announcement came after Korea's LG.Philips LCD said it will cut this 
year's capital spending 25% and will delay further investment in existing 
manufacturing facilities. LG.Philips, majority owned by LG Electronics Inc. 
of Korea and Philips Electronics NV of the Netherlands, also said its next 
factory will be based on an older-generation technology that costs less.

The reductions in capital expenditures "are an attempt by panel vendors to 
restore supply-and-demand balance," said Anthony Carbone, an analyst at RCM 
in San Francisco. He said the cuts "will likely result in panel price 
stability over the next year."

Mr. Carbone said industry fundamentals are already improving, because of 
seasonally stronger demand for computer-monitor and TV-set panels.

According to the Taiwan market-research firm WitsView Technology Corp., the 
average price of a 17-inch computer-monitor panel inched up 6% to $110 this 
month from late July, while the price of a 32-inch LCD TV-set panel fell 
2.7% to $365.

Hiro Ikeda, an analyst at Fidelity International in Tokyo, said the 
capital-spending reduction by companies will mean that LCD-panel prices, at 
least for computer monitors and small-to-midsize TV sets, "might not drop 
as fast as expected."

While the investment cuts by manufacturers may prove a positive 
development, some analysts said panel vendors will have to continue to keep 
pace on expanding capacity or face the threat of losing market share to rivals.

Samsung Electronics Co. said it will boost its spending this year by 
investing jointly with Sony Corp. in a factory using the newest technology, 
known as eighth generation. Sharp Corp. said last week that it will start 
production at its eighth-generation plant this month, two months ahead of 
schedule.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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