Court To Revisit VoIP Wiretap Ruling
TelecomWeb

A U.S. appellate court has decided to revisit sweeping government 
rules on surveillance, call monitoring and wiretap obligations of 
broadband, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and private network 
operators, although it had already ruled in favor of new Federal 
Communications Commission (FCC) regulations two months ago.

The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia 
Circuit is planning once again to look at compliance issues 
surrounding extensions of the Communications Assistance for Law 
Enforcement Act (CALEA) to be imposed next year. It has ordered the 
FCC, the Department of Justice (D0J) and other government agencies, 
if necessary, to reply in an as-yet-undated hearing on petitions for 
reconsideration and clarification filed by the American Council on 
Education (ACE)and others that have been pursuing lawsuits over the matter.

The same court in June had ruled that the FCC was within its 
authority in an August 2005 decision to establish new rules on CALEA 
compliance for virtually any service providers connected with the 
public switched telephone network (PSTN). But there were vagaries in 
the ruling on compliance requirements for American colleges and 
universities as well as non-PSTN interconnected VoIP companies.

ACE, which is among several higher education and civil liberties 
groups suing the government overt the new CALEA rules, went back to 
the court to determine if Internet access campus networks, indeed, 
are covered by CALEA, and other petitioners reportedly followed. ACE 
had done a legal analysis that concluded the court had reaffirmed 
provisions within CALEA that specifically exempt private networks, 
such as those operated by many colleges and universities, from FCC 
regulation on CALEA.

And although the court had effectively supported the FCC's broad 
discretionary powers regarding the often-disputed CALEA, groups of 
technology and security experts at the time also came into the legal 
picture with a paper - written under the auspices of the Information 
Technology Association of America (ITAA) - to detail multiple 
difficulties in meeting the government obligations.

In a reaction to the latest court action, ITAA over the weekend 
applauded the D.C. Circuit Court ruling requiring the federal 
government to respond to the rehearing petitions. Focusing on VoIP 
service providers, Mark Uncapher, ITAA senior vice president said the 
court's action suggests it "may be actively reconsidering" the 
earlier ruling. "Applying CALEA to VoIP services- even those services 
that do not interconnect to the public switched network- is an 
overreach of the law," he added. "We are, therefore, very pleased 
that the court has wisely decided to review its ruling."

The ITAA-sponsored paper released last June essentially explained why 
the expansion of wiretap mandates beyond interconnected VoIP service 
is extremely difficult, dangerous from a network-vulnerability 
security perspective, and "threatens a chilling effect" on the growth 
and vitality of Internet products and services


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