DoJ Threatens Maine PUC Over NSA Inquiry
TelecomWeb

The U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) has warned Maine regulators to 
back off from investigating Verizon Communications' alleged 
involvement in a controversial National Security Agency (NSA) 
telephone-call surveillance program, lest there be legal consequences.

In considering whether to take up a May request from 21 state 
citizens regarding the scandal, the Maine Public Utilities Commission 
(PUC) heard from the DoJ, which asked the regulator to decline the 
inquiry for a variety of statutory, national-security and 
classified-information reasons. The feds don't appear to exactly 
threaten a lawsuit against the state regulator; but official, 
citizens' and media reports suggest the warning is indeed being taken 
as a legal threat.

"We sincerely hope that, in light of governing law and the national 
security concerns implicated by the requests for information, you 
will decline to open an investigation and close these proceedings, 
thereby avoiding litigation over the matter," said the July 28 letter 
from Peter D. Keisler, an assistant attorney general.

In early May, James D. Cowie and 21 other people filed a complaint 
against Verizon Maine and petitioned for a Maine PUC investigation of 
the carrier's alleged connection with the NSA's purported warrantless 
domestic wiretapping program. The regulator at the time said Maine 
law requires it to investigate complaints against a utility if a 
petition involves at least 10 of the utility's customers. The 
commission is scheduled to consider the matter for a vote Aug. 7.

The DoJ says federal law pre-empts the state on the matter. It also 
cites the illegality of unauthorized sharing of classified documents 
and existing court cases against NSA and telcos as reasons why the 
Maine PUC should not open an investigation. Verizon, which clearly 
has been seeking to stem the state regulator's possible inquiry, 
isn't even in a legal position to comply with the state due to 
security statutes, according to the DoJ.

The Maine PUC won't comment on the DoJ position, although the posture 
of the commission and its members would be expected at the session 
next Monday. PUC spokesman Phil Lindley declined comment on the DoJ's 
arguments because they involve a pending case. News reports suggest 
the DoJ has angered the petitioners, while the state Public 
Advocate's Office has questioned the propriety of the DoJ warning. 
"The federal Department of Justice is trying to kill the proceeding 
even before it begins, and I don't think that's proper," said Wayne 
Jortner, senior counsel in the Maine Public Advocate's Office. Shenna 
Bellows, executive director of the Maine Civil Liberties Union, 
reportedly accused Justice of attempting to intimidate state regulators.

In similar cases that have surfaced in such states as New Jersey and 
Missouri surrounding unconfirmed news reports on telcos and the NSA, 
the DoJ has filed lawsuits to prevent the disclosure of information. 
Vermont regulators have considered inquiries into Verizon and AT&T, 
both of which won't confirm or deny the reports.

The Administration - through congressional testimony by DoJ, NSA and 
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officials - has been attempting to 
stem House and Senate inquiries, especially the possibility of telco 
executives being sworn in as witnesses.


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