Automakers to invest in hybrid project
Reuters

Fri Aug 11, 2006 9:50 AM ET

http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=technologyNews&storyID=2006-08-11T134954Z_01_T80682_RTRUKOC_0_US-AUTOS-HYBRID-ALLIANCE.xml


TRAVERSE CITY, Michigan (Reuters) - A research alliance consisting of 
General Motors Corp., BMW AG  and DaimlerChrysler AG plans to invest over 
$1 billion in the development of a new hybrid transmission and related 
systems that backers say will leapfrog the market-leading technology now 
offered by Toyota Motor Corp..

The three automakers have about 500 engineers who have been working for the 
past 18 months on the joint development of the next-generation hybrid 
engine technology, which combines a battery-powered electric motor with a 
conventional gasoline combustion engine, company representatives said on 
Friday on the sidelines of an industry trade meeting.

The so-called dual-mode hybrid technology that has been under development 
by the consortium includes an onboard fuel-optimization computer that 
determines when and at what speeds the two motors will be used for power 
and how the on-board battery will be recharged.

Development of the transmission -- the core of the project -- is expected 
to cost about $300 million for the partners, said Andreas Truckenbrodt, 
executive director of DaimlerChrysler's hybrid programs. The remainder of 
the investment represents the cost of integrating the new hybrid system 
with other vehicle components, he said.

"What's often forgotten about the hybrid technology is that you have to put 
it into the car," Truckenbrodt told reporters.

The hybrid engine will be made available in two rear-wheel drive 
configurations or a front-wheel drive system, said representatives of the 
joint development project based in the Detroit suburb of Troy, Michigan.

Depending on the requirements of the market and the automaker, the system 
can be adjusted to provide either improved value or high performance, they 
said.

"We believe that our two-mode hybrid is the best of the hybrid systems," 
Truckenbrodt said. "I think all three of us can say it's truly amazing what 
you can get out of if you bring wild, dedicated engineers together."

DaimlerChrysler plans to use the new hybrid system in its 2008 Dodge 
Durango sport utility vehicle.

GM will use the hybrid in versions of the Tahoe and Yukon SUVs it plans to 
make available at the end of 2007.

BMW has not committed to a timetable for using the new engine system, but 
has said that it will make vehicles available with the upcoming hybrid 
engine system over the next three to five years.

Truckenbrodt and representatives of both GM and BMW said a collaborative 
development effort on an expensive emerging technology such as hybrid 
transmissions would become increasingly common in the auto industry as 
companies look to share such costs.

"It's an expensive venture," said Larry Nitz, executive director of GM's 
global hybrid powertrain development. "But working together not only shares 
the cost but improves the (product). Working together we were able to pick 
the highest bar."

GM is currently considering an alliance with Renault-Nissan that could 
include shared development efforts and other collaboration that has been 
urged by the automaker's largest individual investor, billionaire Kirk 
Kerkorian.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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