Security in U.S. airports to intensify
LESLIE MILLER, Associated Press

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060811/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/us_terror_plot_security

WASHINGTON - Since the Sept. 11 attacks, aviation security has been 
tightened in many areas — but not all.

Before they were foiled, terrorists apparently planned to exploit some 
of the remaining weaknesses in aviation security by assembling 
improvised bombs right inside airline passenger cabins.

The 2001 hijackings led to bulletproof cockpit doors. Machines that 
could detect explosives in checked baggage were installed in commercial 
airports. Sharp objects that could be used as weapons were banned, and 
better-trained airport screeners were hired to look for them.

So it may have been predictable that terrorists would try something 
else: smuggle aboard liquids that could be turned into explosives, put 
them together with other bomb parts and then detonate them.

"We've armored the flight deck doors, so they won't take planes and use 
them as weapons," said Oregon Rep. Peter DeFazio (news, bio, voting 
record), a leading Democrat on the Homeland Security Committee. "Bag 
screening is better. The easiest way to do it is on a person or carryon."

On Friday, security was expected to intensify in U.S. airports with 
airline passengers facing a double-screening process, the head of the 
airline industry's largest trade group said. The extra screening was 
designed to keep passengers from carrying aboard any liquids that might 
be fashioned into explosives.

Passengers and their carry-on luggage were to be examined not only at 
the main security checkpoint but also a second time at the boarding 
gate. The stepped-up screening began Thursday at 25 airports with 
flights bound for Britain, according to James May, president of the Air 
Transport Association.

Intelligence had indicated the terror plot unfolding in Britain involved 
using benign liquids that could be mixed inside an airplane cabin to 
make an explosive.

Noting that terrorists repeat their tactics, DeFazio pointed to the 
1994-1995 attempt to blow up a dozen airliners simultaneously over the 
Pacific Ocean. The plot, code-named "Bojinka," involved liquid 
explosives smuggled onto planes in bottles of contact lens solution.

The response to the latest terrorist threat produced long lines at 
airports Thursday as security officials scrambled to put new measures in 
place and passengers adjusted to perplexing new restrictions.

With a dearth of security equipment that can detect explosives on 
passengers, U.S. security officials moved quickly to ban liquids from 
passenger cabins. By day's end British Airways had banned carry-on bags 
from all flights between the United States and Britain.

Earlier Thursday, carryons were barred from U.S.-bound flights to keep 
passengers from carrying liquids onto aircraft. Then the ban was 
extended to all flights between the United States and Britain.

British Airways carries by far the most passengers between the two 
countries. The airline runs 80 flights daily between Britain and 19 U.S. 
airports.

Pilots complained that they weren't told quickly enough about the threat.

"The pilots are the in-flight security coordinators," said Al Aitken, a 
retired pilot who is a member of the Passenger Cargo Security Group, 
which lobbies for better aviation security. "How can he be that without 
knowing the latest information on the imminent threat? How can he brief 
his crew on what to look for?"

Rafi Ron, former head of security at Israel's Ben Gurion Airport and now 
a security consultant in Washington, said terrorists always try to 
exploit new vulnerabilities.

"We've been investing 99.9 percent of our resources in technology with 
one single purpose: the detection of weapons," Ron said. "Terrorists 
will always be able to get around it."


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