Back-to-Cool Tech
Students Hunt For Must-Haves

By Ylan Q. Mui
Washington Post Staff Writer

Sunday, August 13, 2006; F01

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/12/AR2006081200218_pf.html


There are only two weeks standing between 16-year-old Marcus Kephart and 
the end of freedom -- a.k.a. summer vacation.

He is in no rush to get back to the classroom. He has bought no notebooks. 
No binders. No pencils, pens nor paper. Instead, he lingered recently in 
front of a rack of Xbox 360 video games at Best Buy in Germantown.

The gaming system tops his back-to-school wish list. The Madden NFL video 
game is second. His parents are willing to fund his more, um, traditional 
school supplies. But this one is coming out of his own pocket. He has $100 
left to go.

"They're cool with it as long as I pay for it," said Marcus, who lives in 
West Virginia. "I need to get a job. Anywhere."

Students such as Marcus make retailers selling consumer electronics happy. 
The tech category is expected to be one of the best performers this 
back-to-school season, driven by notebook computers and a host of must-have 
gadgets of dubious educational value.

"Today, most electronic purchases are not discretionary purchases anymore," 
said Stephen Baker, vice president of industry analysis for NPD Group, a 
consumer research firm. "They're things you have to have to live in the 
modern society."

NPD Group estimated that 36 percent of shoppers planned to buy electronics 
this back-to-school season, compared with 25 percent last year. The 
National Retail Federation predicted total tech spending would reach $3.82 
billion in the period, up from $2.06 billion last year.

Hence, the slogan on Wal-Mart's Web site reads: "College Happens. Tech It 
Out." The first items listed are MP3 players, ranging from $49.62 to $648. 
The Best Buy school checklist includes a TV/DVD combo, a George Foreman 
Grill and an external hard drive. Many computer manufacturers, including 
Hewlett-Packard Co. and Apple Computer Inc., have released new models this 
summer to lure back-to-school spenders.

So many options can create a tug of war between parents focused on cost and 
functionality and kids focused on fun.

Juan Paniagua, of Germantown, was shopping at Best Buy for a new laser 
printer and blank CDs on a recent morning with his niece, 13-year-old 
Micaela Larsa. She will be a freshman at Clarksburg High School and has 
already visited Staples and Target to buy basic school supplies and 
clothes. But she still has her eye on a laptop with a screen that can be 
flipped over and used as a tablet.

Her mom said no.

"But Dad said for Christmas," Micaela added with hope. "Maybe."

She said her mom bought a new laptop a month ago for her to use. The 
problem with that one?

"I have to share it with my little sister," she said.

Micaela said the two do not get along. Her mom has to keep the laptop in a 
case in her bedroom, and it's first come, first served.

Kevin Park, 18, of Germantown bypassed his parents altogether when he 
bought his laptop, an HP Pavilion dv8000 that the company touts as 
providing "superior entertainment."

"I just knew not to ask them," he said.

The computer, which set him back about $1,500, has a 200-gigabyte hard 
drive and a powerful graphics card for playing his favorite computer games, 
such as Black & White. He guessed that he would drop another $1,000 of his 
own money outfitting his future dorm room at Pennsylvania State University 
with essential appliances, such as a mini fridge.

Colleges recommend that students work with their roommates to figure out 
who needs to bring what. But often, rooms end up stockpiled with two or 
more of everything: computer, fridge, stereo, television, DVD player. Julie 
Weber, executive director of housing and dining programs for American 
University, said there are no banned -- or required -- consumer electronics.

"We do strongly recommend a computer. It's hard to be a college student 
without one," she said. "But everything else, it's just what they bring."

For their part, parents say they are willing to buy technology that can 
help their kids perform better in school. But as consumer electronics serve 
an increasing number of functions, the line between education and 
entertainment is blurring.

Take cellphones. Parents buy them for kids to help them coordinate rides 
from late soccer practices or to encourage them to call home frequently. 
But kids can also use them to play games, listen to music and text-message 
their friends.

Now, take iPods. They were designed with entertainment in mind. But now 
kids can use them to download podcasts from NPR, listen to a book or even 
learn a new language.

Education or entertainment?

"I would posit that's part of the increasing importance of electronics in 
the overall society," Baker said. "These are people's entertainment 
devices. They're their communication devices. They're their school research 
devices. You can't be without those kinds of things."

Malti Sethi of Vienna stopped by the Sony Style store at Tysons Corner 
Center last week to look for an electronic book reader. The device, which 
stores digital books, is for her personal use, but Sethi said she would 
have no problem letting her 9-year-old daughter, Seema, use it.

Seema got a laptop last year -- albeit a hand-me-down -- and can make 
PowerPoint presentations that rival her mother's. Her only complaint is 
that the battery life for her laptop is too short.

"If it's not in the charger, you pull it out and it dies," she said.

Not all parents have embraced technology, however. Margaret Holland, of 
Germantown, was browsing for movies at Best Buy with her daughter, Melanie, 
16. They had picked "V for Vendetta," along with a Nancy Drew video game. 
Melanie said she hadn't done any back-to-school shopping -- though she did 
buy a 30-gigabyte video iPod this summer.

"Funny how that iPod seems to always sneak in there," said Dave Smith, a 
personal shopper at Best Buy.

"How essential is it really?" asked Margaret Holland. "I'm still listening 
to the radio."

Laura Haverty of Vienna said she doesn't plan to buy anything with a power 
button for her three children this school year. But that doesn't stop the 
kids from dreaming.

"I need a computer," said Kate, 13.

"I need a cellphone," chimed in 10-year-old Abby. "I like cellphones, and I 
like to call people. And I like pink."

At minimum, students need three essential pieces of electronic equipment, 
said Corey Angleton, 19, who attends George Mason University. They are a 
laptop, an MP3 player and a cellphone -- specifically, a camera phone.

Last month, he and his buddies decided to take a road trip from Virginia 
Beach to New York . His friends decided to strip down to their boxers while 
riding in a Jeep over the Bay Bridge and pretend that they were going to 
jump into the water. Angleton captured it all on his camera phone.

"You never know when you're gonna need it," he said.

But for many students, choosing the right electronics might be the easiest 
part of back-to-school shopping. It's the other stuff that gets confusing. 
Like bedsheets for his dorm room, said Kevin Park.

"Supposedly, you're supposed to get an extra large, extra long bedsheet 
that I've never heard of," he said.

Now that's a tough one.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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