Basic electrical circuitry is actually quite simple.  Pretend that an
electron wishes to get from the positive side of the battery to the
negative side.  (They actually go the other way, due to a bad naming guess
by the original scientists, but that's irrelevant.)  How does it get
there?  Follow its journey along the map (schematic diagram) from the
hotter side (positive) to the notter side (negative) of each circuit
element along the way.  As it travels through each element designed to
extract energy from this motion (lights, motors) some work is performed,
and some heat is generated.  As it travels through everything else, some
heat is generated.  (Ideally, not much.)  Open switches, or fuses, or
wires, stop the journey.  More than one moving electron is required for any
significant action to take place.  For example, your test light probably
needs 3 quintillion of them a second to light at full brilliance.  You use
it by inserting it into a path, or bridging an open path, and seeing if
(m)any of the little buggers now have an intact road they can travel.

-- Jim
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