Richard Brent says he sent this to the list, but I haven't seen it here 
yet so I assume it was blocked (maybe by the subscriber-only filter?)

Colin Percival

>From: Richard Brent <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2002 16:39:50 +0100 (BST)
>Subject: Primitive Trinomial of Record Degree
>
>                   Primitive Trinomial of Record Degree
>                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>We are pleased to announce a new primitive trinomial of record degree 
>6972593.
>The trinomial, over the finite field GF(2), is
>
>(A)                     x^6972593 + x^3037958 + 1
>
>It was found on 31 August 2002 on a Sparc Ultra-80 in Oxford.
>The previous record degree (by the same authors, in August 2000)
>was achieved with the trinomial
>
>(B)                     x^3021377 + x^361604 + 1
>
>The degree 6972593 is the exponent of a Mersenne prime M6972593. Thus,
>in order to show that (A) is primitive, it suffices to show that it is
>irreducible. This takes 16 hours on a 500 Mhz Pentium III with our program
>"irred". The method is described in:
>
>   R. P. Brent, S. Larvala and P. Zimmermann, "A fast algorithm for testing
>   reducibility of trinomials mod 2 and some new primitive trinomials of
>   degree 3021377", Mathematics of Computation, to appear. Preprint available
>   from http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/work/richard.brent/pub/pub199.html
>
>Because the trinomial (A) is primitive, the associated linear recurrence
>
>(C)             x[n] =  x[n-6972593] + x[n-3037958] (mod 2)
>
>has period M6972593 = 2^6972593 - 1. This leads to random number generators
>with extremely large period and good statistical properties.
>
>One larger Mersenne prime (M13466917 = 2^13466917 - 1) is known
>(see http://www.mersenne.org/status.htm). It is easy to show, using
>Swan's theorem, that there are no primitive trinomials of degree 13466917.
>
>We have now completed 53% of a complete search for primitive trinomials
>of degree 6972593. The search commenced in February 2001 and has taken about
>100,000 mips-years so far. Further information on the search for primitive
>and "almost primitive" trinomials (that is, trinomials which have a large
>primitive factor) is available at
>
>   http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/work/richard.brent/trinom.html
>
>We are grateful to the following individuals and organisations for their
>assistance in providing computer time:
>
>Nate Begeman
>Nicolas Daminelli
>Brendan McKay
>Barry Mead
>Juan Varona
>Australian National University Supercomputer Facility (ANUSF)
>Australian Partnership for Advanced Computing (APAC)
>Centre Informatique National de l'Enseignement Superieur (CINES)
>INRIA Lorraine
>Oxford Centre for Computational Finance (OCCF)
>Oxford Supercomputing Centre (OSC)
>Oxford University Computing Laboratory (OUCL)
>
>         Richard P. Brent
>         Samuli Larvala
>         Paul Zimmermann
>         3 September 2002


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