Jason, Sonny, Frank and others:

The definition of Rare:  "thinly distributed over an area; few and widely 
separated"

So in its simplest form, the rarest would be a meteorite group, single type 
(ALH84001) or a single meteorite with a unique composition and the least amount 
found on earth.  Just like a mineral or a rock.  Are diamonds rare? not really, 
but they do have value.  I believe rubies are more rare.  I don't think the 
"availability" should come into the picture as it is still sitting in a lab 
somewhere, so it should be counted.  Thus, I would say the K-chondrite would be 
one of the rarest "groups."  But wait... there's more; the K-chondrites are 
actually a grouplet <5 pieces known, not enough material to be a group.  But 
then there are "ungrouped" meteorites, so it you take one of these, that was 
uniquely different from any other found and was the smallest (in size and 
weight) - then that would be the rarest, and I do not know which one.

Speaking of rare - I only can find three pictures of a K-chondrite on the 
entire web, now that's rare.

Greg S. 

----------------------------------------
> Date: Wed, 18 Nov 2009 13:17:06 -0800
> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [meteorite-list] Photo of a K-chondrite / Could this be one of 
> the rarest meteorites found?
>
> Hello Frank, All,
>
> The trouble with that example is that it really supports both
> viewpoints, due to its context. First and foremost, its type was
> extremely uncommon at the time (Eucrites are now rather commonplace),
> and second, there was very little available of both the type and of
> the given fall. The trouble with taking into account what Ward or
> Merrill considered to be the primary determinants of "value" is the
> assumption that both value and rarity go hand in hand.
> While there is some association between the two, well, look at the
> market. You have unique meteorites like Portales Valley selling for
> $20-30/g, and relatively common rocks like, say, Ash Creek, going for
> the same amount. [Don't go off on me - I'm not complaining - just
> pointing out an irrationality in the marketplace.]
>
> Price is determined by marketing and supply and demand - not rarity,
> though it is a contributing factor.
> Hence Ward didn't value the other "differentiated" meteorites as much,
> even though they were grouped together at the time.
>
> When reading about meteorites in older literature, one will often see
> comparisons made between such and so meteorite and a similar meteorite
> that was recently found. This is because the classification schemes
> at the time didn't provide adequate groupings for the number of
> chemically and structurally distinct meteorites being found. They
> didn't have "Eucrites," so they compared to known meteorites that were
> similar...such a system of categorization would provide for skewed
> senses of "rarity" (not that our current system is any better at it).
> And since most modern meteorite types were grouped together, rarity
> was determined rather differently at the time, with the availability
> of a given fall determining "rarity," because "types" were as yet
> ill-defined.
> Thus what was considered rare a hundred years ago might not fit the
> bill today - though, as I noted above, even Ward and Merrill appear to
> have bought into the hype surrounding finds with low total known
> weights, so I consider their points of view to be at least somewhat
> collector/market oriented.
>
> Regards,
> Jason
>
> On Tue, Nov 17, 2009 at 10:11 PM, Frank Cressy  wrote:
>>
>> Hello all,
>>
>> Thought this might be of some interest concerning the rarest meteorite, at 
>> least from a historical viewpoint.  At the beginning of the Twentieth 
>> Century, Henry A. Ward thought Nobleborough (1823 Maine fall) was one of the 
>> rarest of the meteorites he owned.  At this time Ward owned one of the 
>> world’s largest meteorite collections that was on par with the national 
>> collections in Vienna, London, and Paris.  The Ward-Coonley collection (now 
>> part of the Field Museum collection in Chicago) contained 603 different 
>> locations in 1904 and weighed nearly 2500 kilograms.  In a collection 
>> catalog of the same year, Ward stated that the Nobleborough meteorite, the 
>> third recovered meteorite fall in the U.S., was the “rarest American 
>> aerolite” [stony meteorite].   At this time, there were other stony 
>> meteorites with a smaller preserved weight such as Deal (~30 gms.) and 
>> Bethlehem (13 gms.), but they were ordinary chondrites.  Nobleborough was a 
>> rare,
>>  differentiated stony meteorite, and only four had fallen or been found in 
>> the U.S. to that time.  Two were eucrites, Nobleborough (~78 gms TPW) and 
>> Petersburg (1.8 kg.).   Frankfort (stone) (650 gms) was a howardite and 
>> Bishopville (5.9 kg.) an aubrite.  Most of the Nobleborough mass had been 
>> lost and collections had only small specimens.  Merrill (1934), in writing 
>> about valuation of meteorites, lists three main factors that determined 
>> their value; present known weight, petrographic composition, and number of 
>> owners of pieces.  About Nobleborough, he noted:   “The climax is reached, 
>> however, in the case of the stone of Nobleboro [Nobleborough], Maine of 
>> which there was originally from four to six pounds, but seventy-eight grams 
>> are now accounted for, distributed among eleven collections, seven of which 
>> record only ‘splinters’.”
>>
>> Needless to say, most curators were extremely reluctant to part with any of 
>> the Nobleborough meteorite from their cabinets and no doubt Ward was 
>> ecstatic to have acquired a 19 gram specimen for his.  As for myself, I too 
>> would certainly like a "splinter" in my collection.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Frank
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