Elizabeth,
You express yourself much better than I do but, I still don't get your 
reasoning. 
It seems you are very quick to accept that what you *see* is dusty snow and CO2 
jets spewing out H2O snow and you may be right. 
So, wouldn't catching actual manganese silicate material spewed out of a Comet 
tell you at least as much about the make up of a comet as what the *visual 
only* of the H2O  tells you ? 
I mean if these jets are spewing out H2O from these jets and that leads you to 
conclude  that this comet is made up of H2O then if you know for a fact they 
also spew Manganese / silicate. Doesn't that offer even greater evidence than a 
mere *observation* of H2O does? 
We *captured* Brownleeite (manganese silicate) and we *observed* H2O!!  Which 
scenario holds more weight for  proof ? 
I would thing the verifiable physical evidence would be much more telling about 
what these comets are made up of And yet no mention of a comet found on earth 
may have a primary make up of manganese by anything I have read so far? 
Additionally, To me this suggests that the Manganese being much stronger than 
H2O might be all that would survive of a comet meteorite.
Maybe this tells us we should be looking for  manganese meteorites  to be 
tested to see if they are cometary in origin? 
I mean testing the isotopes in these manganese meteorites  may just surprise 
some of us? But , again. Only NASA Scientists can do this testing. 
If I were to find a manganese meteorite do you think anyone would help me get 
it tested? 
Because from a pure Scientific point of view keeping your mind open to this 
possibility only makes Scientific sense. IMHO. And I can't wait to hear more 
about your eventual tests on Hartley 2 pics and studies.. 
Best Regards.
Carl
Carl or Debbie Esparza
Meteoritemax


---- Elizabeth Warner <[email protected]> wrote: 
> Well, you ended up asking several questions...
> 
>  >> Is their anything to be learned by these pictures of Hartley 2 that 
> we did not already know or not?
> 
> Ahh, I think I'm starting to see where some of the confusion lies. You 
> are operating under the assumption that everything we know about comets 
> we know as an absolute fact... Well, for the most part yes, Yes, comets 
> are essentially dirty snowballs. Dusty snowballs might be better. Some 
> are dustier, some are snowier. But there are a lot of details that are 
> getting glossed over in that summary that the public doesn't care about.
> 
> And while we knew from various studies that comets are dusty snowballs, 
> most of those observations were indirect or derived results. With 
> Hartley 2, we *see* the CO2 jets spewing out H20 "snow"... we finally 
> *see* the "snow"! It's not just spectroscopic distribution maps, 
> spectra, etc. We can trace the jets we see in the coma down to features 
> on the nucleus. We *see* what is going on rather than just inferring.
> 
> So, yes, we learned new stuff!
> 
> These are scientists.  They are looking for information. We have gotten 
> tons of data, but it is going to take more than just 2 weeks to properly 
> process/analyze/understand it all. Theories will get revised/updated 
> accordingly. We've posted what we can. The details will get written up 
> in the journals and properly peer-reviewed and published. And then 
> you'll have plenty to read. Have you bothered to read any of the papers 
> published about Tempel 1 after Deep Impact? So the information is out 
> there, you just haven't read it. Likewise, the info about Hartley 2 will 
> eventually get published, but will you actually read it?
> 
> 
> As for your second question
> >> I mean can anyone relate this to what to look for in a cometary meteorite 
> >> find or fall back here on Earth? 
> 
> I don't think that any scientist expects to find cometary meteorites 
> because based on what we currently know about comets, they are simply to 
> fragile and volatile to survive the atmosphere. Maybe when Rosetta 
> reaches comet C-G and lands on it, we'll know more.
> 
> Clear Skies!
> Elizabeth
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> [email protected] wrote:
> > Elizabeth, Bob, Chris,All,
> > This has been a very helpful and educational thread for me and I'm sure a 
> > few others.Unfortunatl, 
> > It seems that everybody is using old scientific information to explain all 
> > of this. 
> > So, let me ask one more question;
> > Is their anything to be learned by these pictures of Hartley 2 that we did 
> > not already know or not? 
> > I mean can anyone relate this to what to look for in a cometary meteorite 
> > find or fall back here on Earth? 
> > As you all well know . I fully admit that I know nothing about space. My 
> > only interest in space is how it relates to meteorite material and hunting. 
> > This because I will never go to space but, I may find an important Cometary 
> > meteorite so, I would like to know what to look for. 
> > It seems that even though a new mineral was found in comet dust called 
> > brownleeite. This being a manganese silicate. You would expect this would 
> > have opened up the Science of space . But as far as I can tell it has not. 
> > I mean what was the significance of this fact and the close-ups of Hartley 
> > 2 if we don't establish and then publicize  new information?
> > Even The Carancas Fall and Crater began to re-write some of the books about 
> > impacts until it was decided that that was just an exception. Exception it 
> > may be it still caused a huge crater and remember we are talking about a 
> > meteorite so delicate  that it is easily crushed between two fingers. And 
> > still it created a huge crater.
> > Maybe I ask too much of the space scientists but, we do spend a great deal 
> > of tax payer dollars on NASA so we might be entitled to at least some good 
> > use of our gathered science from these extremely expensive missions. 
> > Many scientists have told me that they will not do isotopic study except 
> > when ordered by other NASA associated scientists. 
> > So, in other words. Only NASA people can order NASA tests paid for by the 
> > public? I for one would not mind paying for this added service. Perhaps a 
> > new discovery is out their waiting to be classified? 
> > I am a long way fro tipperary here but my point is that we hunters are 
> > starved for new and updated information. So it becomes a bit frustrating 
> > when we get very little info from NASA news conferences. Again. What's new? 
> > They are still muddy snowballs???? 
> > Thanks. Carl
> > --
> > Carl or Debbie Esparza
> > Meteoritemax
> > 
> > 
> > ---- Elizabeth Warner <[email protected]> wrote: 
> >> "Vapor is the evaporation of boiling liquid water."
> >>
> >> And that is the only possible source of water vapor?? So, have you ever 
> >> been in a cloud? fog?? What was boiling to make those then??
> >>
> >> Again, your limited experience with how materials behave on Earth in 
> >> atmosphere, under pressure and with gravitational forces is blinding you 
> >> to the fact that materials can and do behave differently in space.
> >>
> >> Water might boil at 100 C at sea level, but in space it "boils" away at 
> >> very low temperatures.
> >> http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/chem07/chem07192.htm
> >>
> >> Vapor in the context given by the EPOXI scientists refers to H2O (and 
> >> other materials) in a gaseous form. Ice would refer to that material 
> >> being in a solid form. That solid form does not necessarily mean it is a 
> >> block of ice like an icecube.
> >>
> >> And I'm sure you've heard the riddle of what weighs more: a pound of 
> >> feathers or a pound of lead?
> >>
> >> They "weigh" the same, but you are going to need a whole heck of alot of 
> >> feathers to get a pound!
> >>
> >> Clear Skies!
> >> Elizabeth
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> [email protected] wrote:
> >>> Hi Bob.
> >>> Perhaps you did not read the NASA link I provided in my previous post.
> >>> Here it is in case you missed it;
> >>> http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/11/19/spacecraft-flies-past-snowstorm-comet/
> >>>
> >>> Again, all do respect here. 
> >>>
> >>> To be clear my questions here relate to gaining the knowledge of what 
> >>> rocks to look for that might be of a cometary origin. Not to knock others 
> >>> opinions. I just want logical answers. 
> >>> The link  does say they think it is "water ice" as opposed to other 
> >>> substances.
> >>> They go on to say that "jets of carbon dioxide *appear to be* fueled by 
> >>> water vapor. Vapor is the evaporation of boiling liquid water. But later 
> >>> say there are also large hailstone chunks to boot. 
> >>> I think it looks like hot dust (smoke) . 
> >>>
> >>> They say some of the hailstorm of "Fluffy Ice" that hit the spacecraft 
> >>> may have been between the size of a golf ball and a basketball.  This 
> >>> with NO damage to the spacecraft? 
> >>> Dr. A. Hearn  also points out "how different Comets are from one another".
> >>> Aw Ha moment here? They are different!
> >>>
> >>> You ask. How could they stay hot? 
> >>> That is the big question.
> >>> I suppose it depends upon what they are made of.  Iron might stay hot 
> >>> longer than mica  for example. 
> >>> And or, Perhaps they contain some source of renewable energy source 
> >>> within them? . A source that is yet known to us?
> >>> How do we know whether they are cooling or not? 
> >>> That coupled with the fact that all things take time.
> >>> Look no farther than the published cooling rates  of iron meteorites.
> >>> The Tucson iron meteorite is said to not display the widmanstten pattern 
> >>> on an etched surface primarily because in spite of the fact that it 
> >>> contains plenty of nickel, it cooled too fast. 
> >>> This cooling rate has been calculated for the Tucson Iron ring meteorite 
> >>> to be in the order of 1 degree C per one thousand years. This again is 
> >>> considered a rapid cooling rate. 
> >>> No, nothing makes much sense if you believe what they say that hailstones 
> >>> the size of golf balls to basketballs hit this craft. It had to of been 
> >>> smoke from the intense heat of this comet to have not damaged the craft. 
> >>> ice and even melted ice in the form of water at 27K miles per hour would 
> >>> have damaged the craft. 
> >>> Incidentally , I took a piece of coal in the dark and illuminated it. 
> >>> Sorry, but it looks nothing like the close-up pics of Hartley 2 and that 
> >>> is the comet we are talking about here. No antique  distant pics from the 
> >>> past can compare with these new pics. We are in a new age of discovery 
> >>> and should give up these old and possibly obsolete photos and  theories 
> >>> of the past.
> >>> One more thing.
> >>> If these so called  "infrared spectrometers" tell us what this Comet  is 
> >>> made of then I would love to hear it? Please spare me the Fluffy ice 
> >>> though. What other minerals are abundant on comet hartley 2? Thanks.
> >>>
> >>> Again.
> >>> IMHO.
> >>> Carl
> >>> --
> >>> Carl or Debbie Esparza
> >>> Meteoritemax
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> ---- Bob King <[email protected]> wrote: 
> >>>> Hi Carl and all,
> >>>> I thought it was clear that the fluffy snow chunks were water ice.
> >>>> They can determine composition of materials on and around the comet
> >>>> with the infrared spectrometer aboard the probe. Water was discovered
> >>>> a while back by ground-based telescopes in quite a number of comets.
> >>>> Also, while some of the stuff spewing out is a few inches across,
> >>>> there's probably a lot more that's tinier - everything from smoke-like
> >>>> dust particles to tiny bits of snow. Perhaps something on this smaller
> >>>> end of the scale struck the craft during its flyby.
> >>>> A demonstration I use for my class is to take a piece of black coal,
> >>>> turn off the lights and light it only by the beam from a small lamp to
> >>>> simulate how a comet appears in space. You'd be surprised by how
> >>>> brightly coal "shines" again the unlit background.
> >>>> Comets were long ago found to not be hot. How could something the
> >>>> interior of something that small (approx 1 mile long) on an orbit that
> >>>> takes it beyond Jupiter remain warm for very long? Only the outer
> >>>> surface is warmed by sunlight.
> >>>> Regards,
> >>>> Bob
> >>>>
> >>>> On Mon, Nov 15, 2010 at 3:14 PM, Ron Baalke <[email protected]> 
> >>>> wrote:
> >>>>> Nov. 15, 2010
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Dwayne Brown
> >>>>> Headquarters, Washington
> >>>>> 202-358-1726
> >>>>> [email protected]
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Jia-Rui Cook
> >>>>> Jet Propulsion Laboratory
> >>>>> 818-354-0850
> >>>>> [email protected]
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Lee Tune
> >>>>> University of Maryland, College Park
> >>>>> 301-405-4679
> >>>>> [email protected]
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> MEDIA ADVISORY: M10-161
> >>>>>
> >>>>> NASA ANNOUNCES COMET ENCOUNTER NEWS CONFERENCE
> >>>>>
> >>>>> WASHINGTON -- NASA will hold a news conference at 1 p.m. EST on
> >>>>> Thursday, Nov. 18, to discuss new scientific findings from the recent
> >>>>> EPOXI mission spacecraft encounter with comet Hartley 2.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The news conference will originate from the NASA Headquarters
> >>>>> auditorium at 300 E St. SW in Washington. It will be carried live on
> >>>>> NASA Television.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Media representatives may attend the conference, ask questions by
> >>>>> phone or from participating NASA locations. To RSVP or obtain dial-in
> >>>>> information, journalists must send their name, affiliation and
> >>>>> telephone number to Steve Cole at [email protected] or call
> >>>>> 202-358-0918 by 11 a.m. EST on Nov. 18.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The news conference participants are:
> >>>>> -- Michael A'Hearn, EPOXI principal investigator, University of
> >>>>> Maryland
> >>>>> -- Jessica Sunshine, EPOXI deputy principal investigator, University
> >>>>> of Maryland
> >>>>> -- Tim Larson, EPOXI project manager, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
> >>>>> Pasadena, Calif.
> >>>>> -- Pete Schultz, EPOXI scientist, Brown University
> >>>>>
> >>>>> NASA's EPOXI spacecraft successfully flew past comet Hartley 2 on Nov.
> >>>>> 4, providing scientists the most extensive observations of a comet in
> >>>>> history.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> For NASA TV streaming video and downlink information, visit:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> http://www.nasa.gov/ntv
> >>>>>
> >>>>> For more information about NASA's EPOXI mission visit:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> http://www.nasa.gov/epoxi
> >>>>>
> >>>>> -end-
> >>>>>
> >>>>> ______________________________________________
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