Hi Eilrem,
Have you determined your turbine's efficiency yet?  Also, how did you
compute the ideal tip speed ratio?  I have material that computes
diameter, speed and power from flow and head, but nothing on blade
pitch.  I guess this is buried in the specific speed of the prop, but
I don't have info on how to get from specific speed to blade pitch. 
Could you point me towards reference material that would be helpful?  
Thanks kindly,
Martin


--- In [email protected], Eilrem Fernandez
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi,
>  
> I've tried using a boat propeller on one of our axial turbines
(15kW, 3m gross head) and it worked. What I did is: first I computed
for the ideal blade profile based on flow rate, gross head, and RPM
requirements. Then, I looked for a propeller that closely matched my
computations. By buying an off-the-shelf component, I ensure that
replacement parts for the turbine will be available without special
fabrication, although you have to sacrifice a bit of efficiency due to
the inappropriate shape of the blade tip. The difficult part is in
looking for a propeller that closely matches what you need.
>  
> The blade has only a limited range of tip-speed ratio wherein it
will operate at high efficiency. Increasing the tip speed will
increase the RPM and reduce the pitch for a given head and flow rate.
Increase in head will increase the RPM and flow rate if the turbine
size remains constant.
> Flow rate is proportional to the axial turbine's cross-section and
is related to the square-root of the gross head.
>  
> Use of flat plates will reduce your efficiency but if the flow rate
is more than sufficient, I think it is worth it for a bit of sacrifice
in efficiency in excange for simplicity of design, fabrication and
maintenance.
>  
> Axial pumps are not so available in the Philippines but there is a
wide variety of propeller sizes, shapes and configurations.








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