Graeme,

Consider the difference between volt-amps that express complex power in
which generators are rated. Driving a resistive load, it will supply the
same number of watts of real power. A reactive load, usually inductive (like
motors or transformers), will require imaginary power at phase right angles
to the real power. The square root of the sum of the squares of real and
reactive powers yields the complex power that the generator must supply.

If the Truecharge has a low power factor, say 0.7 (1.0 is resistive), then
the generator may be overloaded if it can't supply the complex power.
Capacitors added in parallel with the input can restore the power factor to
near 1.0.

This is just a guess, as I don't know what the Xantrex power factor value
is. These are sharp guys -- ask them.

Frank
  -----Original Message-----
  From: [email protected] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Graeme
  Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 11:38 PM
  To: [email protected]
  Subject: [microhydro] petrol generator problem - low voltage


  I am setting up my micro hydro system. Until I get the generator installed
at
  the waterfall and the transmission line in place I am using petrol
generators
  to provide power to charge the batteries.

  The only load on the generator is a Xantrex Truecharge 40i+

  So far I have had a Scorpian DY2500L replaced and the replecement repaired
  because of low output voltage (ie less than 200v instead of 230v). I also
have
  two GMC 850W units that have the same problem.

  I have contacted Xantrex asking if the Truecharge puts a strange load on
the
  generator but they didn't answer the question.

  I can keep having petrol generators replaced / repaired while under
warrenty
  but I need to know the likely fault and how to prevent it.

  I do not want to have my hydro generator fail as it is not convienient to
pull
  out.

  If any-one has suggestions on likely cause and how to prevent it please
let me
  know.

  Cheers
  Graeme



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