Hello,

The  FRANJIC.DOC file is not available yet on microhydropower.
I don't find it on google too.

Could you please bring me a copy
(i may try to make a banki i the future, and i think this document
will be very interisting for me)

Thanks
Regards

Eric


----Message d'origine----
>A: [email protected]
>De: Max Enfield <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Date: Sun, 18 Dec 2005 21:34:53 +1000
>Sujet: Re: [microhydro] nozzle design for crossflow 
>
>"[EMAIL PROTECTED]" wrote:
>> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> I am another newbie to the group, with a question.
>> I currently have a 12" (diameter) x 22" crossflow turbine set horizontally 
>> at the end of a 11" (interior diameter) 13" (OD) pipe from a pond providing 
>> 10' useable head.  There is enough water to run the pipe full. The turbine 
>> is set and works well, but I have not yet achieved a good nozzle design, in 
>> particular:
>> what is the configuration and size of the rectangular opening, and how is 
>> the shielding set up to allow water to reach the turbine blades without 
>> waste.  Diagrams, references, ideas welcome.  Thanks. Chas Daloz
>
>Chas,
>
>It is convenient to classify crossflow turbines according to their nozzle 
>design
>and the method used to regulate part flow.  As you may be aware crossflow 
>turbines are able to operate over a wide range of head and flow conditions. The
>high part flow efficiency of this design makes it very suitable for these
>applications. 
>
>The classification is:
> a simple valve or segment (Banki), 
> hydraulic flap (Ossberger)
> profile shaped semicircular segment (Cink).
>
>A posting to this group dated 12 Feb 1999 from  "Jerrytex Ltd."
><[EMAIL PROTECTED]> contained an attachment named FRANJIC.DOC.  It contains
>much of interest on this topic including detailed drawings of the Ossberger and
>Cink type of nozzles.  If you are unable to locate this document from the
>group's archives, please let me know and I will email you a copy.
>
>The Banki type is the easiest to make, although perhaps it is a little less
>efficient than the others.  Adjustment so that the stream strikes the blades
>correctly is essentially one dimensional.  We have found that the
>stream has a tendency to fly over the top of the runner, however this can be
>greatly reduced by careful adjustment. Note that only a small number of blades
>are active in transferring power from the stream to the shaft at any one time. 
>This generates vibration and much greater stresses on the blades than would
>otherwise be the case. For the Ossberger and Cink types this is much less of an
>issue.
>
>For the Banki type, the water exits the nozzle as a narrow stream having a
>rectangular cross section, with a width equal to the runner width and a
>thickness typically equal to 9.5% to 10% of the runner diameter, at full flow. 
>This is the maximum thickness possible -  increasing this value will allow more
>water through but will not increase output.  Indeed it may even flood the
>turbine.
>
>The nozzle stream can however be thinner, and this is one
>of the nice things about the crossflow turbine - it performs well on
>part flow.  A stream thickness of approx. 3.5% of runner diameter is
>considered the practical lower limit.  We have built turbines with an
>adjustable flap that permits the depth of the stream to be adjusted
>according to the available flow.
>
>The software I use for doing the calculations you are now concerned with is at:
>http://www.planetarypower.com.au/info/microhydro/WalshHydro.xls  It covers much
>more than you need, so just pick out the bits that interest you.  The
>accompanying manual is at
>http://www.planetarypower.com.au/info/microhydro/crossflow_design.pdf
>
>Hope this helps and best of luck,
>
>Regards,
>
>Max Enfield
>Planetary Power
>
>
>
>
>
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>
>
>

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