Hi Bharath,  Thank you for the explanation.

I'll do it as your recomendation,  using interest rate as 13.92% and
spliting on reports.

Best regards.


El mié., 1 abr 2020 2:14 a. m., Bharath Gowda <bgo...@mifos.org> escribió:

> Hi Luis,
>
> First, thank you for a detailed explanation of your problem, it was
> very helpful in understanding your requirement.
>
> There are two problems with the approach you are taking
>
> First problem, the EMI amount is always Principal + Interest, for which
> the system will add the charges and penalties to calculate the total
> installment due amount
> P+I = *EMI*, EMI+C = Due
> Explaining with your example loan:
> Installment number DueDate Principal Balance Interest EMI Charge Penalties
> Due
> 1 31-Mar-20 379.95 9,620.05 100 (P+I)479.95 16 0 495.95
> 2 30-Apr-20 383.75 9,236.30 96.2 479.95 15.39 0 495.34
> 3 30-Jun-20 387.59 8,848.71 92.36 479.95 14.78 0 494.73
> 4 30-Jun-20 391.46 8,457.25 88.49 479.95 14.16 0 494.11
> 5 31-Jul-20 395.38 8,061.87 84.57 479.95 13.53 0 493.48
> 6 31-Aug-20 399.33 7,662.54 80.62 479.95 12.9 0 492.85
> 7 30-Sep-20 403.32 7,259.22 76.63 479.95 12.26 0 492.21
>
> The installment amount of 479.95  which was defined while creating the
> loan will only be split between principal and interest, but since you have
> added the charge of 16% on Interest, your total due will always vary.
>
> Hence you cannot achieve equal installments with adding charge to the
> system
>
> Second problem,
> The EMI (PMT formula) as you know is always calculated on interest amount
> so when you calculate the PMT for 13.92% your EMI will be ₹ 479.75
> But when you calculate PMT for 12% your EMI we be around ₹ 470.73
>
> But when you manually define the EMI amount as 479.75 for 12% interest
> rate, the total interest amount of the loan will come down as the user will
> be paying more Principal from 1st installment itself Principal = EMI -
> interest ( ₹9 more in first installment in this example)
> Hence, you will end up collecting less interest and less vat with this
> approach.
>
> refer following loans for example
> Loan id interest rate (% per annum) vat(% per annum) manual EMI amount
> mentioned total interest amount interest amount vat
> *3654* *12* *16* *479.75* *1270.83*   *203.32*
> 3656 12 16 System calculated EMI(471) 1296.86   207.49
>
> Possible solution to achieve Equal installment and proper interest and vat
> collection is to create the loan with the interest rate as 13.92%
> only(I +VAT), in this approach only problem will be, you will not get to
> see the split between interest and VAT on the screen, however, we could
> create the custom reports with splits for required reports.
>
> Please let me know if you need any clarification on the explanation
>
>
>
>
> Regards,
> Bharath
> Lead Implementation Analyst | Mifos Initiative
> Skype: live:cbharath4| Mobile: +91.7019636073
> http://mifos.org  <http://facebook.com/mifos>
> <http://www.twitter.com/mifos>
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 1, 2020 at 9:51 AM Luis Alberto Alegría de los Santos
> <luis.aleg...@innovar.app> wrote:
>
>> Hi Alberto, thank you for reply.
>>
>> I create a tax (  IVA VAT 16%
>> <https://demo.mifos.io/#/viewtaxcomponent/96> ) and a group tax (  IVA
>> VAT GROUP 16%   <https://demo.mifos.io/#/viewtaxgroup/56>).
>>
>> But when try to set group tax to a loan product (
>> https://demo.mifos.io/#/viewloanproduct/1352), i don't see an option to
>> do that.
>> On savings products there is a option to assign tax group (i saw that in
>> this link
>> <https://mifosforge.jira.com/wiki/spaces/docs/pages/129957925/Manage+Tax+configuration>
>> )
>>
>> Could you please explain me how do it?, thank you a lot.
>>
>> Best regards
>>
>>
>> El mar., 31 mar. 2020 a las 19:28, Jose Alberto Hernandez Maldonado (<
>> jose.hernan...@fintecheando.mx>) escribió:
>>
>>> Hello!
>>>
>>> Have you tried the Tax Group assigned in the charge? Usually the taxes
>>> are not applied as Charge in Mifos.
>>>
>>> Admin --> Products --> Taxes components management
>>>
>>> Thanks and best regards
>>> Alberto
>>>
>>> El 31 de marzo de 2020 a las 07:14 PM Luis Alberto Alegría de los Santos
>>> <luis.aleg...@innovar.app> escribió:
>>>
>>> Hi all
>>>
>>> Please, someone can help me.
>>>
>>> We require payments including VAT with equal installments, because this
>>> is easier for clients.
>>>
>>> Example:
>>>
>>>    - Amount: 10,000
>>>    - Interest Rate: 12%
>>>    - Term: 24 months monthly payments
>>>    - VAT: 16% of interest
>>>
>>>
>>> Normally what we do is increase the VAT percentage to the interest rate,
>>> that is, 12% * 1.16 = 13.92%.
>>> For later when calculating the EMI amount, break down the VAT of the
>>> interest, this on repayment schedule.
>>>
>>> In this escenario, we calculated EMI amount: Excel  Formula : = pmt
>>> (13.92% / 12, 24, -10000) = $ 479.75
>>>
>>> Taking period 1 as a reference within the normal payment schedule would
>>> be as follows:
>>> * Interest: $ 116.00 - calculation: (10000 * 13.92% / 12)
>>> * Principal: $ 363.75 - Calculation: EMI Amount - Interest ( 479.75
>>> -116)
>>> * EMI amount: $ 479.75
>>>
>>> What we do in the final payment schedule  is break down VAT dividing the
>>> interest by 1.16. In period 1, divide  = 116/1.16 = 100 for interest and 16
>>> for VAT
>>> And it is as follows:
>>> Repayment schedule for period 1:
>>> #    Principal      Interest      VAT            Installment amount
>>> 1     $ 363.75     $ 100.00    $ 16.00         $479.75
>>> 2     $367.97       $ 96.36     $ 15.42          $479.75
>>>
>>> In this scenario, there are equal installments amounts.
>>>
>>> I created a loan here  https://demo.mifos.io/#/viewloanaccount/3648,
>>> and added a 16% interest charge( https://demo.mifos.io/#/viewcharge/552),
>>> however the repayments are different in each period.
>>> [image: image.png]
>>> Is there some option to achieve this?
>>>
>>> Thank you a lot!
>>> --
>>> LSC. Luis Alegría
>>> INNOVARAPP
>>>
>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> LSC. Luis Alegría
>> INNOVARAPP
>> 2225548732
>>
>> *La información contenida en este correo electrónico y anexos es
>> confidencial. Ésta dirigida únicamente para el uso del individuo o entidad
>> a la que fue dirigida y puede contener información propietaria que no es
>> del dominio público. Si has recibido este correo por error o no eres el
>> destinatario, por favor notificar al remitente de inmediato y borra este
>> mensaje de la computadora o dispositivo. Cualquier uso, distribución o
>> reproducción de este correo que no sea por el destinatario de intención
>> queda prohibido.*
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>
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