Better to have and not need than need and not have.

Josh Luthman
Office: 937-552-2340
Direct: 937-552-2343
1100 Wayne St
Suite 1337
Troy, OH 45373
On Mar 21, 2014 12:07 PM, "Mike Hammett" <[email protected]> wrote:

> Well, if he's only taking a single provider at each location and only
> using it as fail-over for a couple subnets, I'm not sure he needs full
> routes.
>
> I would take full routes, but I wouldn't be doing it the way he is either.
> *shrugs*
>
>
>
>
> -----
> Mike Hammett
> Intelligent Computing Solutions
> http://www.ics-il.com
>
> ----- Original Message -----
>
> From: "Josh Luthman" <[email protected]>
> To: "Mikrotik discussions" <[email protected]>
> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2014 11:00:39 AM
> Subject: Re: [Mikrotik] BGP guidance
>
> If you have the hardware for full, do it.
>
> Do you know the differences?
>
> Josh Luthman
> Office: 937-552-2340
> Direct: 937-552-2343
> 1100 Wayne St
> Suite 1337
> Troy, OH 45373
> On Mar 21, 2014 11:56 AM, "Ty Featherling" <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > Any advice on default vs full or connected routes?
> >
> > -Ty
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 21, 2014 at 10:13 AM, Simon Westlake <[email protected]
> > >wrote:
> >
> > > Right, that's what I meant.
> > >
> > >
> > > On 3/20/2014 9:17 PM, Mike Hammett wrote:
> > >
> > >> All that comes in the other route is what you advertise out of it. If
> he
> > >> only advertises a different /21 on each side and a /24 from the
> opposite
> > >> block out of both sides, then only whatever he's advertising out of
> that
> > >> interface will work.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> -----
> > >> Mike Hammett
> > >> Intelligent Computing Solutions
> > >> http://www.ics-il.com
> > >>
> > >> ----- Original Message -----
> > >>
> > >> From: "Simon Westlake" <[email protected]>
> > >> To: [email protected]
> > >> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2014 1:33:18 PM
> > >> Subject: Re: [Mikrotik] BGP guidance
> > >>
> > >> That will make things more complicated if you advertise space out of
> > >> both routers. If one goes down, all inbound traffic will start coming
> in
> > >> through the other router, whether you want it or not.
> > >>
> > >> On 3/20/2014 8:07 AM, Ty Featherling wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> Yes I have started the process with both upstreams. I do intend to
> > spend
> > >>> some time on filters as well, thanks.
> > >>>
> > >>> Mike, the two networks each have 300Mbps feeds to the internet but
> only
> > >>> 100Mbps between the two networks via wireless backhaul. For now at
> > least
> > >>> I
> > >>> only want failover for ourselves, some key servers, 2 School
> > Districts, a
> > >>> hospital, and city/county government.
> > >>>
> > >>> -Ty
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>> On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 7:52 AM, Casey Mills <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>> It has been a while since I set one of these up... But when I did
> this
> > >>>> there wasn't a need to run BGP between the edge routers. The
> > advertised
> > >>>> networks should propagate through OSPF.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> I'm sure you have already taken care of this, but make sure your
> > >>>> upstream
> > >>>> providers will allow you to advertise your new IP space. If they
> are a
> > >>>> good
> > >>>> upstream provider they should be using some filtering and will need
> to
> > >>>> specifically allow this IP range from your ASN.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Like I said it has been a while, but go ahead and setup filters
> going
> > >>>> both
> > >>>> ways for all of the internal IP ranges. I had Cox trying to send me
> > some
> > >>>> internal IPs at one time. If we had been using those IPs internally
> it
> > >>>> would have caused a mess.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Casey
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>> On Wed, Mar 19, 2014 at 10:30 PM, Mike Hammett <
> > >>>> [email protected]
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> wrote:
> > >>>>> That would work, but I'm not sure no service is better than slow
> > >>>>> service.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> -----
> > >>>>> Mike Hammett
> > >>>>> Intelligent Computing Solutions
> > >>>>> http://www.ics-il.com
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> ----- Original Message -----
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> From: "Ty Featherling" <[email protected]>
> > >>>>> To: "Mikrotik discussions" <[email protected]>
> > >>>>> Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2014 9:22:22 PM
> > >>>>> Subject: Re: [Mikrotik] BGP guidance
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> I don't want, because I can't accomodate, failover of A to B and B
> to
> > >>>>> A.
> > >>>>> What I do have the bandwidth between networks to do is fail over a
> > >>>>> subset
> > >>>>> (VIP customers) of A to B and vice versa. My guess is to advertise
> a
> > >>>>> /21
> > >>>>> via each and a /24 from each /21 on both for the fail over to be
> for
> > >>>>>
> > >>>> those
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> /24s specifically.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> -Ty
> > >>>>> On Mar 19, 2014 8:01 PM, "Mike Hammett" <[email protected]
> >
> > >>>>>
> > >>>> wrote:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> I'm not sure what your plan is with that /24. If you advertise that
> > /20
> > >>>>>> out both providers, the entire Internet can reach that /20 from
> > either
> > >>>>>> provider. If either provider fails, your entire address space is
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>> available
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> on the other. No need to do anything except contact your failed
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>> upstream
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> to
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> get the connection repaired. If you want to weight traffic based
> on
> > >>>>>> (relative) geography, advertise the /20 out both providers in
> > addition
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>> to
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> one /21 out provider A and one /21 out provider B. Traffic will
> > prefer
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>> the
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> /19 until that provider fails.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> -----
> > >>>>>> Mike Hammett
> > >>>>>> Intelligent Computing Solutions
> > >>>>>> http://www.ics-il.com
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> ----- Original Message -----
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> From: "Ty Featherling" <[email protected]>
> > >>>>>> To: "Mikrotik discussions" <[email protected]>
> > >>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2014 7:51:18 PM
> > >>>>>> Subject: Re: [Mikrotik] BGP guidance
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> We have a /20 assignment that I will be using on both sides. I
> > intend
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>> to
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> have a /24 on each side that will fail over.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> -Ty
> > >>>>>> On Mar 19, 2014 5:19 PM, "Mike Hammett" <
> [email protected]>
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>> wrote:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> Just as an example, if you have a /23 from both providers,
> announce
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> that
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> /23 on both connections. Then, advertise the two /24s comprising
> the
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> /23
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> on
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> the ISP you want to use it from. I believe BGP will take a longer
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> prefix
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> before a prepend. The smallest you can advertise, though, is a
> /24,
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> so
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> if
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> your blocks are smaller, that won't work.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> -----
> > >>>>>>> Mike Hammett
> > >>>>>>> Intelligent Computing Solutions
> > >>>>>>> http://www.ics-il.com
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> ----- Original Message -----
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> From: "Ty Featherling" <[email protected]>
> > >>>>>>> To: "Mikrotik discussions" <[email protected]>
> > >>>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2014 2:11:43 PM
> > >>>>>>> Subject: [Mikrotik] BGP guidance
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> I am ready to begin turning up BGP on both of my edge routers and
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> start
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> advertising my new IPv4 assignment. I am want to make sure I
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> understand
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> things clearly first.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> These were setup as two separate networks, each with their own
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> upstream.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> We
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> built out between them and got a backhaul between the two so we
> > could
> > >>>>>>> manage the far network from the one we have our office already
> on.
> > I
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> turned
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> up OSPF recently on all routers and the routes for both networks
> > are
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> shared
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> between the two edge routers.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Now we have our own IP space and would like to start
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> advertising/using
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> it.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> That seems easy enough. Turn BGP on between the edge routers and
> > our
> > >>>>>>> upstream providers and advertise some addresses on one and some
> on
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> the
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> other. The real fun begins when we want to have fail-over between
> the
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> two.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Initially this will only be for some VIP clients like ISDs and
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Hospitals.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> In the event of an outage upstream of either network I would like
> to
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> make
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> sure these clients stay up across the backhaul between networks.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> I believe the way to accomplish this is just to announce the
> space
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> used
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> by
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> those clients to both upstream ASes and just prepend the ones
> that
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> normally
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> live on the other network. That way should the upstream go down,
> > the
> > >>>>>>> "farther" path will become active. Beyond that I just need to
> have
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> iBGP
> > >>>>
> > >>>>> running between my two edge routers so those routes are known. Does
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>> this
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> sound right?
> > >>>>>>> -------------- next part --------------
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> > >>>>
> > >>>>> _______________________________________________
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> > >>>>> _______________________________________________
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> > >>>>> _______________________________________________
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> > >>>
> > >>
> > > --
> > > Simon Westlake
> > > (920) 351-1010
> > > [email protected]
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
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