My understanding is that a doctor had a problem with an amputee
patient experiencing pain in his missing arm. It felt as if his
fingers were pressing into the palm of his missing hand too hard. The
doctor set up some mirrors that caused the patient to see his good arm
where the missing one was. He was led through some exercises that
opened and closed his hand and eventually tricked his mind into
believing that his "missing" hand was ok.



On Mar 23, 6:38 am, archytas <[email protected]> wrote:
> http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20127002.800-body-illusions-lea...
> seems to be the first link - there is a video and some further
> articles and referencing.  I once did a poll on what proportion of the
> population believes David Copperfield can really do such tricks as
> flying over the Grand Canyon.  I have kept the results secret as I
> would be too embarrassed to admit genetic similarity to the minority
> that responded 'yes'.
> One gets to relativity by jumping off a cliff and thus seeing a cannon
> ball travel in a flat trajectory.  Given survival rates of cliff
> jumpers, one assumes this is a thought experiment.  There are a number
> of centres around the world which specialise in disorientation
> chambers and the like - just imagine if, in reality, these are called
> 'schools'.
>
> On 23 Mar, 12:52, Slip Disc <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Was one of the volunteers David Copperfield?
>
> > On Mar 23, 7:46 am, Pat <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > On 23 Mar, 07:10, archytas <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > > New Scientist has a special report on out of body and other
> > > > illusions.  Under normal circumstances, your sense of self is firmly
> > > > anchored inside your body. Sometimes, though, something goes awry, the
> > > > connection between body and self breaks down and you have an out-of-
> > > > body experience. Such moments occur when brain function is disturbed,
> > > > such as after a stroke or epileptic seizure, or while on drugs (no
> > > > doubt we have our own drugged-up, epileptic stroke experimenters in
> > > > here). In 2007, however, two research teams independently reported
> > > > ways of inducing an out-of-body experience in the lab in normal
> > > > healthy people.  The techniques differ slightly, but both involve
> > > > feeding volunteers video images of themselves from an unusual
> > > > perspective while applying tactile stimulation, somewhat like the
> > > > rubber hand illusion.  Get volunteers to stand about 2 metres in front
> > > > of a video camera while wearing goggles displaying video images,
> > > > converted into a holographic-like 3D projection - the volunteers see a
> > > > version of their own backs. When they stoked the volunteers' backs,
> > > > many reported a weird feeling that they were somehow inside the
> > > > virtual body in front of them (Science, vol 317, p 1096).
>
> > > > The volunteers also experienced "proprioceptive drift" towards the
> > > > virtual body: they felt as if they were standing in the position of
> > > > their virtual self. When the researchers turned off the display, moved
> > > > their volunteers backwards and asked them to return to their original
> > > > position, many overshot towards where they felt their virtual body had
> > > > stood.  A feeling of out-of-body levitation by repeating the
> > > > experiment with volunteers who were lying down (Consciousness and
> > > > Cognition, DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2008.11.003) has not yet recreated
> > > > the entire out-of-body experience: It remains an 'as-if' feeling, but
> > > > they are trying to refine it to the full Flying Harrington.
>
> > >    The trick, though, is to come back with information you couldn't
> > > have got otherwise.  When they can do THAT, I'll take notice.  Until
> > > then, it's Houdini stuff; entertaining but not particularly useful.
>
> > > > Ehrsson's team have done something similar, with seated volunteers
> > > > filmed from behind while a researcher stands to the side of them
> > > > stroking the volunteer's chest and a space just in front of the camera
> > > > (see illustration). The volunteers see their own backs, feel the
> > > > stroking but also see somebody stroking a position just behind them.
> > > > This strongly creates the illusion that they are outside their own
> > > > bodies, says Ehrsson (Science, vol 317, p 1048).
> > > > What's more, when Ehrsson tried swinging a hammer at the previously
> > > > stroked airspace, it elicited a strong stress response in the
> > > > volunteer.
>
> > > > I don't know how many realise this, but the relativity experiments
> > > > were substantially connected to far cruder versions of these recent
> > > > ones.  Who knows what we might be able to 'see for real' if we
> > > > experienced more illusions?
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