Towards Quantum Superposition of Living Organisms

Oriol Romero-Isart, Mathieu L. Juan, Romain Quidant, J. Ignacio Cirac
(Submitted on 8 Sep 2009)
The most striking feature of quantum mechanics is the existence of
superposition states, where an object appears to be in different
situations at the same time. Up to now, the existence of such states
has been tested with small objects, like atoms, ions, electrons and
photons, and even with molecules. Recently, it has been even possible
to create superpositions of collections of photons, atoms, or Cooper
pairs. Current progress in optomechanical systems may soon allow us to
create superpositions of even larger objects, like micro-sized mirrors
or cantilevers, and thus to test quantum mechanical phenomena at
larger scales. Here we propose a method to cool down and create
quantum superpositions of the motion of sub-wavelength, arbitrarily
shaped dielectric objects trapped inside a high--finesse cavity at a
very low pressure. Our method is ideally suited for the smallest
living organisms, such as viruses, which survive under low vacuum
pressures, and optically behave as dielectric objects. This opens up
the possibility of testing the quantum nature of living organisms by
creating quantum superposition states in very much the same spirit as
the original Schr\"odinger's cat "gedanken" paradigm. We anticipate
our essay to be a starting point to experimentally address fundamental
questions, such as the role of life in quantum mechanics, and
differences between many-world and Copenhagen interpretations.
Comments:       8 pages, 4 figures
Subjects:       Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
(cond-mat.mes-hall)
Cite as:        arXiv:0909.1469v1 [quant-ph]

Apparently, this is about actually putting a flue virus or possibly a
water-bear (tiny - less than 1 mm) in the Schrodinger's Cat super-
position using lasers.  Water-bears can actually survive vacuum for a
few days.  The old thought experiments get ever closer to being made
into real experiments.  This one might answer the question of whether
large objects aren't quantum because of interference from the general
world or whether there is a size or mass for quantum behaviour as
Penrose (Danger Mouse's best pal) suggests.  I can't wait for the day
I can approach some old mate blathering on about Schrodinger's Cat and
accuse him of being a mindless philosopher before setting up my lasers
and water-bears on the bar!
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