On 11 Feb, 18:46, ornamentalmind <[email protected]> wrote:
> “Some have opinions out understanding. Others out of confusion. Are
> they equal ?...” – Vam
>
> The people with them are equal. The opinions are equal in the sense
> that everyone has an opinion about opinions too!
>

Only clones are equal.  And even they are different from one anothe in
aspatio-temporal way discounting the fact that they may be nurtured
differently.  People are not equal.  Rather, they are 'equally
indivdual' and that's a BIG difference.  ;-)

> On Feb 11, 8:39 am, Vamadevananda <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Some have opinions out understanding. Others out of confusion. Are
> > they equal ?
>
> > We could start with another one : self actualising opinions arising
> > from ethical ground, from innocence, ...  vis a vis ...  opinions
> > formed of mortal fear or morbidity.
>
> > On Feb 11, 8:44 pm, ornamentalmind <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > Religion addresses the human questions about life/death (and, by
> > > extension, morality). The physical aspect is fairly obvious, although
> > > perhaps not to the ancient Egyptians and countless other cultures,
> > > including the current western tendency to embalm and use caskets and
> > > dress the dead.
>
> > > And when it comes to ‘equality’, it is obvious that we are all equal
> > > when it comes to having opinions.
>
> > > On Feb 11, 2:16 am, Slip Disc <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > > I'm not looking for religion, but radical, practical changes in
> > > > society, the way we live and could live - this, of course, sounds
> > > > rather religious! <Arc
>
> > > > Religious sounding only with loose usage of the word. In that way to
> > > > say one followed his new dietary regimen religiously nearly implies a
> > > > prayer session with each dose of vitamins when actually all that is
> > > > transpiring is healing the ills of the body.
> > > > All being analogous to the ills of society, the radical, practical
> > > > changes need not be dependent on tenets.  We seem to have this dogging
> > > > notion that all things must have a consensus drafted by a board of
> > > > directors follow by decree and policing.  We've lost the ability to
> > > > condense it down to "Let's all have a nice day at the park" without
> > > > drafting volumes of annotated texts defining the individual elements
> > > > eg; what is let's, who is all, what is nice, what time does day end
> > > > and are we stepping on the rights of those who do not want to have a
> > > > nice day.
> > > > This for me weakens the idea that religion is linked to pre-existing
> > > > cognitive functions and more so leans towards the idea that it
> > > > originated out of the need to adapt in order to reduce or prevent
> > > > those who deviate from base level moralistic judgement.  Simple social
> > > > meliorism can be independent of moralistic decrees and dictates by
> > > > governing bodies, it is a simple concept of getting along, working
> > > > together without all the complexities that cause stagnation and
> > > > quagmire.  In principle it sounds easy but in the practical sense it
> > > > tends to be utopian because people are not equal beyond their physical
> > > > sense in any terms. Out of all that comes religion and government
> > > > which can be a religion of itself when gilded with patriotic ideals
> > > > and themes, for some government is a god.
>
> > > > On Feb 9, 10:50 pm, archytas <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > > > This is an extract from a recent article.
> > > > > The details surrounding the emergence and evolution of religion have
> > > > > not been clearly established and remain a source of much debate among
> > > > > scholars. Now, an article published by Cell Press in the journal
> > > > > Trends in Cognitive Sciences on February 8 brings a new understanding
> > > > > to this long-standing discussion by exploring the fascinating link
> > > > > between morality and religion.
>
> > > > > There is no doubt that spiritual experiences and religion, which are
> > > > > ubiquitous across cultures and time and associated exclusively with
> > > > > humans, [actually something similar seems to have been observed in
> > > > > chimps] are ultimately based in the brain. However, there are many
> > > > > unanswered questions about how and why these behaviors originated and
> > > > > how they may have been shaped during evolution.
>
> > > > > "Some scholars claim that religion evolved as an adaptation to solve
> > > > > the problem of cooperation among genetically unrelated individuals,
> > > > > while others propose that religion emerged as a by-product of pre-
> > > > > existing cognitive capacities," explains study co-author Dr. Ilkka
> > > > > Pyysiainen from the Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies. Although
> > > > > there is some support for both, these alternative proposals have been
> > > > > difficult to investigate.
>
> > > > > Dr. Pyysiainen and co-author Dr. Marc Hauser, from the Departments of
> > > > > Psychology and Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University, used
> > > > > a fresh perspective based in experimental moral psychology to review
> > > > > these two competing theories. "We were interested in making use of
> > > > > this perspective because religion is linked to morality in different
> > > > > ways," says Dr. Hauser. "For some, there is no morality without
> > > > > religion, while others see religion as merely one way of expressing
> > > > > one's moral intuitions."
>
> > > > > Citing several studies in moral psychology, the authors highlight the
> > > > > finding that despite differences in, or even an absence of, religious
> > > > > backgrounds, individuals show no difference in moral judgments for
> > > > > unfamiliar moral dilemmas. The research suggests that intuitive
> > > > > judgments of right and wrong seem to operate independently of explicit
> > > > > religious commitments.
>
> > > > > "This supports the theory that religion did not originally emerge as a
> > > > > biological adaptation for cooperation, but evolved as a separate by-
> > > > > product of pre-existing cognitive functions that evolved from non-
> > > > > religious functions," says Dr. Pyysiainen. "However, although it
> > > > > appears as if cooperation is made possible by mental mechanisms that
> > > > > are not specific to religion, religion can play a role in facilitating
> > > > > and stabilizing cooperation between groups."
>
> > > > > Perhaps this may help to explain the complex association between
> > > > > morality and religion. "It seems that in many cultures religious
> > > > > concepts and beliefs have become the standard way of conceptualizing
> > > > > moral intuitions. Although, as we discuss in our paper, this link is
> > > > > not a necessary one, many people have become so accustomed to using
> > > > > it, that criticism targeted at religion is experienced as a
> > > > > fundamental threat to our moral existence," concludes Dr. Hauser.
>
> > > > > I tend to see religion much as I would view political correctness -
> > > > > that is, peevish, hostile, posturing pretense to be on the moral high
> > > > > ground.  Even Orn, who is a splendid example of the opposite most of
> > > > > the time, lapses to this and so do I.  I'm sure he won't take offence
> > > > > and think I'm merely pointing to difficulties, not accusing him.  Any
> > > > > quest for origin is fraught with self-deception and the struggle to
> > > > > sort wheat from chaff.
>
> > > > > I'm not looking for religion, but radical, practical changes in
> > > > > society, the way we live and could live - this, of course, sounds
> > > > > rather religious!- Hide quoted text -
>
> > > > - Show quoted text -- Hide quoted text -
>
> > - Show quoted text -- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -

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