I actually quite like Gabby (Pol, Hope, RP ... even Andrew is on the list 
of suspects) - but then I liked the jokes in Kierkegaard.  I was going to 
actually moderate Gabby's posts, but I'm a bit under-the-weather and by the 
time I look, Molly has vaporised the lot.

It is hard to know why internet behaviour is so bad, but a lot of it does 
rather suggest vast pent-up hostility that emerges when there is no risk of 
a good slap.

On Sunday, March 29, 2015 at 5:24:09 PM UTC+1, frantheman wrote:
>
> Firstly a disclaimer: I am not a Gabby-bot.
>
> As with so many issues, this one is much deeper and more complex than it 
> seems at first sight. A few points.
>
> As frequently happens in the English-speaking web-world, many of the 
> cultural parameters implicitly (and usually unquestioningly) accepted for 
> discussion are dominated by the US-American experience and world-view. 
> (This observation is - from my point of view - just that; an observation, 
> with no intention to apply any kind of (moral or other) value). In the US, 
> freedom of speech is one of those issues dealt with in the First Amendment 
> to the Constitution, the so-called "Bill of Rights" (1791). As such, it is 
> often automatically accorded a kind of mystical, quasi-religious status. 
> There's nothing unusual about that: every culture and society needs a 
> living unifying mythology, the foundations of a shared narrative, in order 
> to function. (When such a unifying mythology isn't present, or breaks down, 
> a society will tear itself apart. Northern Ireland in the last four decades 
> of the past century is a good example: two irreconcilable tribal 
> mythological narratives colliding.) But just because particular values have 
> a constituting mythological significance for a particular group doesn't 
> give them an automatically sacred or inviolable character - particularly 
> for people who don't share that particular constitutive group narrative 
> (i.e. non-Americans).
>
> The idea of universal "rights" has been around for a long time, but it 
> achieved a central position in the Enlightenment. And the Enlightenment - 
> while (in my view) it represented a major positive vector for human 
> progress - had a number of weaknesses, the most fundamental, perhaps, being 
> its emphasis on the primacy of reason in human affairs, underestimating the 
> power of other aspects which go to build up human nature, and human 
> societies (emotion, aggression, fear, greed, etc.). 
>
> The Enlightenment idea of "universal rights" defined itself, at least 
> partly, as a reaction to the older (traditionally Catholic) view of a 
> (divinely ordained) natural order. The idea of natural order gives rise 
> then to a philosophy of "natural law" which regulates that order. If there 
> are natural laws, which can be discovered by humans, then these laws are 
> true and every other view which contradicts them is false. The logical 
> endpoint of such a position is that of pre-Vatican II Catholicism, often 
> expressed in the aphorism: Error has no rights. Society should be organised 
> according to natural law, any intellectual positions which advocate views 
> which are in contradiction to natural law, if put into practice, will have 
> negative consequences, since this is not the way things were "meant to be." 
> Thus, erroneous positions are damaging - both for individuals and society - 
> consequently, individuals and societies must be protected from them.
> Of course, this position is based on the conviction that the fundamental 
> grounds of existence are ontologically certain, and that humans, either 
> through reason, or revelation, or a combination of both, can recognise the 
> laws implied in "being", and their concrete unfolding consequences in 
> reality. It's not a question of finding the *best* way to do things, 
> rather finding the (only) *right* way to do things.
>
> The idea of inalienable fundamental "rights" is one of the basic building 
> blocks of the (western) modern view of human nature and society, reaching 
> its apogee perhaps in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1949). 
> Among these basic rights is the right to freedom/liberty and its 
> consequence, the right to freedom of speech/expression. But the idea of 
> "rights" is complex and contains many problems. Are rights absolute? If so, 
> how do you deal with conflicts of rights? If not, how can you establish 
> hierarchies of rights? You're faced with a plethora of individual 
> decisions, which can only be decided within their own specific contexts. 
> And then, who decides?
>
> Coming down to the particular situation here, one point should be 
> completely clear. Minds Eye, as a subset of Google Groups, as a subset of 
> all the shit available on the web, is *not *a constituent part of the USA 
> (hard though it may be for some US Americans to conceive of such a notion). 
> As a result, the rules governing this group are not subject to the US 
> Constitution. Therefore, there is no automatic right to freedom of speech 
> here. The "rules" which govern the group are laid down in the guidelines 
> and these include the idea of moderation and the specific powers which 
> moderators have. You may not like the rules, but you're not forced in any 
> way to be part of the group. This is the basic difference between the kind 
> of pocket universe an on-line discussion group forms and the physical 
> societies in which we all live. In the "real" world, my right to freedom of 
> expression is important to me, because I can't stop the planet and get off 
> to join some alternative earth which I like better. Here - despite howls of 
> protest by people like Gabby about the blue in the Eye, or being placed on 
> moderation, or others being banned - if you don't like the way things are 
> organised, you can just piss off somewhere else. An awful lot of what goes 
> on at this level reminds me frankly of nothing so much as the antics of 
> Statler and Waldorf in their balcony at the Muppet Show.
>
> And, of course, even within the web context, there is a conflict of rights 
> between the right to freedom of speech and the right not to be gratuitously 
> insulted or flamed. If people were to behave rationally (in an 
> Enlightenment sense) then this would not be a problem. But the web - even 
> Minds Eye - is a microcosm of human society in general. Unfortunately, 
> people will continue to troll, flame, insult and injure. And as long as 
> that is the case, moderators are necessary - necessary evils like cops, 
> dentists, speed-limits and revenue collectors. I've nothing but admiration 
> for Neil and Molly for taking the nasty task on, particularly as I regard 
> neither of them as being remotely megalomaniac.
>
> In his parting post Andrew stated, "Freedom, in order for it to have 
> meaning has to be unconditional." I find this view hard to understand. 
> Freedom is not an on-off switch. Absolute freedom (does it even exist?) and 
> total servitude are two ends of a sliding scale, and we nearly always find 
> ourselves somewhere between the two. 
>
> Am Samstag, 28. März 2015 14:57:02 UTC+1 schrieb Molly:
>>
>> Here is part of what Wikipedia (usually my last choice for citation) has 
>> to say about the protection of free speech under the US constitution:
>>
>> Criticism of the government and advocacy of unpopular ideas that people 
>> may find distasteful or against public policy are almost always permitted. 
>> There are exceptions to these general protections 
>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_free_speech_exceptions>, 
>> including the Miller test <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_test> for 
>> obscenity <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_obscenity_law>, 
>> child pornography laws, speech that incites imminent lawless action 
>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imminent_lawless_action>, and regulation 
>> of commercial speech such as advertising. Within these limited areas, other 
>> limitations on free speech 
>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech> balance rights to free 
>> speech and other rights, such as rights for authors over their works (
>> copyright <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright>), protection from 
>> imminent or potential violence against particular persons (restrictions on 
>> fighting 
>> words <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fighting_words>), or the use of 
>> untruths to harm others (slander <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slander>). 
>> Distinctions are often made between speech and other acts which may have 
>> symbolic significance.
>>
>> Now, debate on where things said fall into the loose structure is 
>> certainly an option. Can someone tell me I should be ashamed of myself. I 
>> guess so, although it is certainly uncomfortable for me to see that in 
>> writing, all caps, and know it is repeated in RSS blogs across the 
>> internet. Is it slanderous? Calling someone a paranoid schizophrenic in 
>> public may be slanderous but worse is  done every day all across the globe, 
>> unfortunately. Law is in place to be argued in court, and who wants to do 
>> that except lawyers and those that have lost much because their rights were 
>> violated. 
>>
>> But I think in groups there is a social contract that shapes the 
>> perimeters of civility, one that all members contribute and define by the 
>> coming and going of the group. Internet groups are complicated because of 
>> the anonymity of identity and lack of accountability possible. What members 
>> are left with is the choice to leave the group, as demonstrated here with 
>> our dwindling numbers.
>>
>> I don't have an answer but believe in free speech and the group. And I 
>> must say I am enjoying the fact that every thread does not disintegrate 
>> into the same old flame war.
>>
>

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