On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 10:42:16AM +0200, Christoph Borsbach wrote:
> Hello everyone,
> first off: I know that the topic of "load" has been discussed numerous
> times, and been a topic on undeadly [1]. I know that this number is not that
> important.
> 
> However:
> After upgrading 3 of my systems to 6.1 (from 6.0) I noticed the load average
> (15min value) has gone up by roughly 1.0, both in the output of daily(8)
> over some days now and when checking manually with w, top, or uptime.

Yes. If I understand correctly, this is because the kernel threads are
now counted towards the load average.  An OpenBSD system at rest should
now have a load average of about 1.

Regards,
Kusalananda

> The systems in question differ a bit:
> - amd64 MP (KVM-Guest, dmesg [2], load-example [3])
> - amd64 SP (VMware Guest, dmesg and examples not handy right now)
> - i386 SP (Alix, dmesg [4], load examples [5])
> 
> All were upgraded last week with bsd.rd to 6.1-RELEASE. The systems perform
> as well as ever and nothing was changed aside from upgrading system and
> packages. I'm just interested what could change the behavior. A quick check
> of src/sys/uvm/uvm_meter.c does not show me any changes recently.
> 
> Has anybody observed this as well and has an explanation for this?
> 
> Thanks,
> Christoph
> 
> 
> 
> [1]
> http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20090715034920&mode=flat
> 
> [2]
> OpenBSD 6.1 (GENERIC.MP) #20: Sat Apr  1 13:45:56 MDT 2017
>     dera...@amd64.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC.MP
> real mem = 6425526272 (6127MB)
> avail mem = 6226112512 (5937MB)
> mpath0 at root
> scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
> mainbus0 at root
> bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 2.8 @ 0xf69e0 (11 entries)
> bios0: vendor SeaBIOS version "1.9.3-20161116_142049-atsina" date 04/01/2014
> bios0: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
> acpi0 at bios0: rev 0
> acpi0: sleep states S3 S4 S5
> acpi0: tables DSDT FACP APIC HPET
> acpi0: wakeup devices
> acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
> acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
> cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
> cpu0: Westmere E56xx/L56xx/X56xx (Nehalem-C), 2494.15 MHz
> cpu0: 
> FPU,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SSE3,PCLMUL,SSSE3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,POPCNT,AES,HV,NXE,LONG,LAHF
> cpu0: 64KB 64b/line 2-way I-cache, 64KB 64b/line 2-way D-cache, 512KB
> 64b/line 16-way L2 cache
> cpu0: ITLB 255 4KB entries direct-mapped, 255 4MB entries direct-mapped
> cpu0: DTLB 255 4KB entries direct-mapped, 255 4MB entries direct-mapped
> cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0
> mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 10 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
> cpu0: apic clock running at 1000MHz
> cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 1 (application processor)
> cpu1: Westmere E56xx/L56xx/X56xx (Nehalem-C), 2493.77 MHz
> cpu1: 
> FPU,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SSE3,PCLMUL,SSSE3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,POPCNT,AES,HV,NXE,LONG,LAHF
> cpu1: 64KB 64b/line 2-way I-cache, 64KB 64b/line 2-way D-cache, 512KB
> 64b/line 16-way L2 cache
> cpu1: ITLB 255 4KB entries direct-mapped, 255 4MB entries direct-mapped
> cpu1: DTLB 255 4KB entries direct-mapped, 255 4MB entries direct-mapped
> cpu1: smt 0, core 0, package 1
> ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 0 pa 0xfec00000, version 11, 24 pins
> acpihpet0 at acpi0: 100000000 Hz
> acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
> acpicpu0 at acpi0: C1(@1 halt!)
> acpicpu1 at acpi0: C1(@1 halt!)
> "ACPI0006" at acpi0 not configured
> "PNP0303" at acpi0 not configured
> "PNP0F13" at acpi0 not configured
> "PNP0700" at acpi0 not configured
> "PNP0501" at acpi0 not configured
> "PNP0A06" at acpi0 not configured
> "PNP0A06" at acpi0 not configured
> "PNP0A06" at acpi0 not configured
> "QEMU0002" at acpi0 not configured
> pvbus0 at mainbus0: KVM
> pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
> pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82441FX" rev 0x02
> pcib0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "Intel 82371SB ISA" rev 0x00
> pciide0 at pci0 dev 1 function 1 "Intel 82371SB IDE" rev 0x00: DMA, channel
> 0 wired to compatibility, channel 1 wired to compatibility
> pciide0: channel 0 disabled (no drives)
> atapiscsi0 at pciide0 channel 1 drive 0
> scsibus1 at atapiscsi0: 2 targets
> cd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <QEMU, QEMU DVD-ROM, 2.1.> ATAPI 5/cdrom
> removable
> cd0(pciide0:1:0): using PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2
> uhci0 at pci0 dev 1 function 2 "Intel 82371SB USB" rev 0x01: apic 0 int 11
> piixpm0 at pci0 dev 1 function 3 "Intel 82371AB Power" rev 0x03: apic 0 int
> 9iic0 at piixpm0
> vga1 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Cirrus Logic CL-GD5446" rev 0x00
> wsdisplay0 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation)
> wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation)
> em0 at pci0 dev 3 function 0 "Intel 82540EM" rev 0x03: apic 0 int 11,
> address XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
> virtio0 at pci0 dev 4 function 0 "Qumranet Virtio Storage" rev 0x00
> vioblk0 at virtio0
> scsibus2 at vioblk0: 2 targets
> sd0 at scsibus2 targ 0 lun 0: <VirtIO, Block Device, > SCSI3 0/direct fixed
> sd0: 119808MB, 512 bytes/sector, 245366784 sectors
> virtio0: msix shared
> virtio1 at pci0 dev 5 function 0 "Qumranet Virtio Memory" rev 0x00
> viomb0 at virtio1
> virtio1: apic 0 int 10
> isa0 at pcib0
> isadma0 at isa0
> fdc0 at isa0 port 0x3f0/6 irq 6 drq 2
> fd0 at fdc0 drive 1: density unknown
> com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
> pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
> pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
> wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0
> pms0 at pckbc0 (aux slot)
> wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0
> pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
> spkr0 at pcppi0
> usb0 at uhci0: USB revision 1.0
> uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev
> 1.00/1.00 addr 1
> uhidev0 at uhub0 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0 "QEMU QEMU USB Tablet"
> rev 2.00/0.00 addr 2
> uhidev0: iclass 3/0
> ums0 at uhidev0: 3 buttons, Z dir
> wsmouse1 at ums0 mux 0
> vscsi0 at root
> scsibus3 at vscsi0: 256 targets
> softraid0 at root
> scsibus4 at softraid0: 256 targets
> sd1 at scsibus4 targ 1 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR CRYPTO, 006> SCSI2 0/direct fixed
> sd1: 119804MB, 512 bytes/sector, 245360153 sectors
> root on sd1a (622e389161167fa2.a) swap on sd1b dump on sd1b
> 
> [3]
> 6.0, daily:
> 1:30AM  up 203 days,  7:26, 0 users, load averages: 0.76, 0.45, 0.42
> 6.1, daily:
> 1:30AM  up 3 days, 11:49, 0 users, load averages: 1.76, 1.44, 1.36
> 6.1, right now:
> 10:20AM  up 3 days, 20:39, 1 user, load averages: 1.46, 1.47, 1.42
> 
> 
> [4]
> 
> OpenBSD 6.1 (GENERIC) #291: Sat Apr  1 13:49:08 MDT 2017
>     dera...@i386.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC
> cpu0: Geode(TM) Integrated Processor by AMD PCS ("AuthenticAMD" 586-class)
> 499 MHz
> cpu0: FPU,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,CX8,SEP,PGE,CMOV,CFLUSH,MMX,MMXX,3DNOW2,3DNOW
> real mem  = 267931648 (255MB)
> avail mem = 250093568 (238MB)
> mpath0 at root
> scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
> mainbus0 at root
> bios0 at mainbus0: date 11/05/08, BIOS32 rev. 0 @ 0xfd088
> pcibios0 at bios0: rev 2.1 @ 0xf0000/0x10000
> pcibios0: pcibios_get_intr_routing - function not supported
> pcibios0: PCI IRQ Routing information unavailable.
> pcibios0: PCI bus #0 is the last bus
> bios0: ROM list: 0xe0000/0xa800
> cpu0 at mainbus0: (uniprocessor)
> mtrr: K6-family MTRR support (2 registers)
> pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (bios)
> pchb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0 "AMD Geode LX" rev 0x33
> glxsb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 2 "AMD Geode LX Crypto" rev 0x00: RNG AES
> vr0 at pci0 dev 9 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 10,
> address XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
> ukphy0 at vr0 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI
> 0x004063, model 0x0034
> vr1 at pci0 dev 10 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 11,
> address XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
> ukphy1 at vr1 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI
> 0x004063, model 0x0034
> vr2 at pci0 dev 11 function 0 "VIA VT6105M RhineIII" rev 0x96: irq 15,
> address XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
> ukphy2 at vr2 phy 1: Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface, rev. 3: OUI
> 0x004063, model 0x0034
> glxpcib0 at pci0 dev 15 function 0 "AMD CS5536 ISA" rev 0x03: rev 3, 32-bit
> 3579545Hz timer, watchdog, gpio, i2c
> gpio0 at glxpcib0: 32 pins
> iic0 at glxpcib0
> maxtmp0 at iic0 addr 0x4c: lm86
> pciide0 at pci0 dev 15 function 2 "AMD CS5536 IDE" rev 0x01: DMA, channel 0
> wired to compatibility, channel 1 wired to compatibility
> wd0 at pciide0 channel 0 drive 0: <TS8GCF133>
> wd0: 1-sector PIO, LBA48, 7647MB, 15662304 sectors
> wd0(pciide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 2
> pciide0: channel 1 ignored (disabled)
> ohci0 at pci0 dev 15 function 4 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 12, version
> 1.0, legacy support
> ehci0 at pci0 dev 15 function 5 "AMD CS5536 USB" rev 0x02: irq 12
> usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
> uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00
> addr 1
> isa0 at glxpcib0
> isadma0 at isa0
> com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
> com0: console
> com1 at isa0 port 0x2f8/8 irq 3: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
> pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
> spkr0 at pcppi0
> npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: reported by CPUID; using exception 16
> usb1 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0
> uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD OHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00
> addr 1
> nvram: invalid checksum
> vscsi0 at root
> scsibus1 at vscsi0: 256 targets
> softraid0 at root
> scsibus2 at softraid0: 256 targets
> root on wd0a (263b32b8f2b33513.a) swap on wd0b dump on wd0b
> 
> [5]
> 
> 6.0, daily:
> 1:30AM  up 15 days,  7:25, 0 users, load averages: 0.72, 0.24, 0.13
> 6.1, daily:
> 1:30AM  up 4 days,  5:25, 0 users, load averages: 1.69, 1.22, 1.13
> 6.1, right now:
> 10:25AM  up 4 days, 14:20, 1 user, load averages: 1.18, 1.13, 1.09
> 
> 

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