There is a typo on the second line of the martians definition (spurious comma 
and space).

Michael

> On Apr 14, 2024, at 11:09, Karel Lucas <cahlu...@planet.nl> wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> Everything about PF is all very confusing to me at the moment, so any help is 
> appreciated. So let's start simple and then proceed step by step. I want to 
> continue with ping so that I can test the connection to the internet. This 
> works: ping -c 10 195.121.1.34. But this doesn't work: ping -c 10 
> www.apple.com. As others have stated, I have a problem with using DNS servers 
> on the internet. The PF ruleset needs to be adjusted for this, but it is 
> still not clear to me how to do that. What else do I need to get ping to work 
> correctly? To get started simply, I created a new pf.conf file, see below.
> 
> 
> /etc/pf.conf:
> 
> ext_if = igc0                              # The interface to the outside 
> world
> int_if = "{ igc1, igc2 }"                # The interfaces to the private hosts
> localnet = "192.168.2.0/24"      # Hosts on the screened LAN
> 
> tcp_services = "{ smtp, domain, www, auth, http, https, pop3, pop3s }"
> udp_services = "{ domain, ntp }"
> email = "{ smtp, imap, imaps, imap3, pop3, pop3s }"
> icmp_types = "{ echoreq, unreach }"
> icmp6_types = "{ echoreq, unreach }"
> nameservers = "{ 195.121.1.34, 195.121.1.66 }"
> client_out = "{ ssh, domain, pop3, auth, nportntp, http, https, \
>                       446, cvspserver, 2628, 5999, 8000, 8080 }"
> martians = "{ 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/16, 172.16.0.0/12, \
>                     10.0.0.0/8, 169.254, 0.0/16, 192.0.2.0/24, \
>                     0.0.0.0/8, 240.0.0.0/4 }"
> 
> # Options:
> set block-policy return
> 
> set skip on lo
> 
> block log all                # block stateless traffic
> 
> # Normalize packets:
> match in all scrub ( no-df max-mss 1440 )
> 
> block in quick on $ext_if from $martians to any
> block out quick on $ext_if from any to $martians
> 
> # Letting ping through:
> pass log on inet proto icmp icmp-type $icmp_types
> pass log on inet6 proto icmp6 icmp6-type $icmp6_types
> 
> pass out all
> 
> 

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