On Mon, Jul 30, 2007 at 05:46:34AM -0700, Juhani wrote:
> As far as I undrestood from the kernel source glimpse the  <- and -> in
> pfctl -ss mean PF_IN and PF_OUT. So although you have not limited the rules
> to a specific interface there happens something similar to tcp "src" and
> "dst" ports get turned the wrong way. Perhaps there are other reasons why
> only one rule won't work.

Last time I looked into this, when forwarding packets statefully *through* a
firewall you needed two states: one for inbound packets, and one for
outbound packets. See thread around
http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc&m=116903927311635&w=2

So, whilst a state can be "floating", i.e. not bound to any interface, you
still need one for in and one for out. I don't think "floating" is intended
to minimise the number of states; I presume it's just to allow for networks
which load-share across multiple paths.

However, this is just my understanding of things from a user point of view,
which may very well be flawed. Someone with a knowledge of pf internals
could give a more authoritative answer.

Regards,

Brian.

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