On 14/03/2008, at 8:31 PM, Richard Toohey wrote:
On 14/03/2008, at 8:15 PM, Erwin van Maanen wrote:
        if [ X"${dhcpd_flags}" != X"NO" -a -f /etc/dhcpd.conf ]; then
Now i have no clue what " -a -f " does (anyone care to point me to the right
manual?)
[cut]
man test
   -f file       True if file exists and is a regular file.
     expression1 -a expression2
                   True if both expression1 and expression2 are true.


Apologies to all who know this already - but I wondered about that [ file
for ages until I was enlightened.

So, if you are wondering why man test ... at the top of the man page:

SYNOPSIS
     test expression
     [ expression ]

(See the square brackets?)  And if you look in /bin:

$ ls -l /bin
total 13652
-r-xr-xr-x  2 root  bin   79136 Aug 29  2007 [
[cut]
-r-xr-xr-x  2 root  bin   79136 Aug 29  2007 test

man [ will take you to the test man page.

See, for example:

http://developer.apple.com/documentation/OpenSource/Conceptual/ ShellScripting/shell_scripts/chapter_2_section_10.html#//apple_ref/ doc/uid/TP40004268-CH237-SW4

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