On Tue, Nov 24, 1998, S.T. Wong wrote:

> I'm new to ssl.  I'd like to know what to put in subject name of a certificate.

The Subject of a certificate is the _owner_ of the certificate, i.e.  in
context of an SSL webserver the DN which described the server. The DN here is
usually something like

/C=XY /ST=Snake Desert /L=Snake Town 
/O=Snake Oil, Ltd /OU=Webserver Team /CN=www.snakeoil.dom

where CN is the most important part: it's the FQDN of the webserver. But when
you use mod_ssl's "make certificate" procedure to generate your server
certificate you get reasonable sample/defaults. Just adapt these
sample/defaults to your local situation and you get a reasonable Subject DN. 

> Some documents mention that it's the DN. 
> Does this DN correspond to entry
> in my LDAP DIT ?  

Yes, DN stands for Distinuished Name here, too. And it's really a X.509 DN
which is also used by LDAP (because LDAP is based on the X.500/X.509 scheme,
too). So the Subject DN of your server _can_ correspond to the DN in your LDAP
database when you have an entry for your server there.  But it hasn't, of
course. Because SSL is independent of LDAP/X.500.  It just uses certificates
which are based on the the same X.509 standard.

> Can I have different DNs in LDAP and certificate?  
> I apologize for any faq.

Sure. Apache+mod_ssl doesn't query your LDAP database...

                                       Ralf S. Engelschall
                                       [EMAIL PROTECTED]
                                       www.engelschall.com
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