Nobody else is doing anything with Apache but still I see the same
errors.
Today I'll try to setup nginx to see if it will help.

Best regards,
Kirill Zaborsky

On Jan 12, 1:39 am, Graham Dumpleton <[email protected]>
wrote:
> 2010/1/11 qrilka <[email protected]>:
>
> > Thanks for your reply, Graham.
> > It was quite clear before that I need to spend more time on proper
> > server configuration (e.g. Apache now isn't quite tuned at least I
> > need to separate python from PHP). I will look into you proposal on
> > using nginx for proxying long-running requests.
> > BTW I removed maximum-requests but still see 'Premature end of script
> > headers' messages in error log.
> > What could be a reason for that?
> > Are there any other restarts for mod_wsgi except changed wsgi file and
> > maximum-requests option?
>
> Could also occur if someone is doing an:
>
>   apachectl graceful
>
> Ie., Apache graceful restart.
>
> Can occur here because Apache will allow its own server child process
> to keep running until active requests complete, but due to way APR
> library handles the other processes such as mod_wsgi daemon processes,
> it will kill them off regardless after 3 seconds. Thus, mod_wsgi
> daemon process goes away and the Apache server child process proxying
> request to the daemon process will then see connection close and get
> that error message.
>
> Presumably an Apache graceful shutdown could cause something similar.
>
> The question is therefore if anyone is doing graceful restarts on
> Apache at same time as you still see the message.
>
> The only other times that error message could arise is if the mod_wsgi
> daemon process crashed, or if someone has sent an explicit signal to
> the mod_wsgi daemon process to make it shutdown.
>
> Graham
>
> > Many thanks for you help.
>
> > Best regards,
> > Kirill Zaborsky
>
> > On Jan 11, 3:23 am, Graham Dumpleton <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> >> 2010/1/8 qrilka <[email protected]>:
>
> >> > OK, I'll investigate how that could be solved.
> >> > Actually application is very simple and the only problem could be with
> >> > some operations on large images.
> >> > But I do not see how that could lead to some operations taking more
> >> > than 1 second.
>
> >> That time of 5 seconds isn't just for processing of the image but also
> >> inclusive of the time it takes to upload the image to the application
> >> if what you are doing first involves an upload.
>
> >> Thus, if dealing with large images or slow HTTP clients and clients
> >> are talking direct to Apache, then you may well exceed that time.
>
> >> What you can do to partly isolate yourself from problem of slow HTTP
> >> clients is to put nginx proxy in front of Apache. At least for files
> >> up to some default, nginx will buffer the upload before actually
> >> triggering the proxy to the Apache back end. This means that request
> >> only passed onto Apache when data is available and so Apache can do
> >> its job quickly and not be tied up with dealing with slow HTTP
> >> request. Thus less risk of request being interrupted if process does
> >> indeed fall within that 5 seconds. Only passing on request when
> >> request data available, also means you will get better utilisation
> >> from Apache processes/threads and can configure it for less, thus
> >> reducing its memory overhead.
>
> >> Right now I can't find the part of the nginx documentation that talks
> >> about request buffering. The proxy documentation tends only to talk
> >> about response buffering as far as configuration parameters.
>
> >> > I though that using maximum-requests could prevent possible memory
> >> > leaks and exessive memory consumption.
> >> > Isn't it a right supposition?
>
> >> It can, but as described can cause conflict with long running
> >> uploads/requests if they are greater than default shutdown timeout of
> >> 5 seconds. You can adjust the shutdown timeout using shutdown-timeout
> >> option to WSGIDaemonProcess, but make it too long and you risk
> >> perceived delays by user if all daemon mode processes in group restart
> >> about the same time.
>
> >> > And also if I understand it right I will get the same errors on
> >> > application update when my WSGI application will be restarted.
>
> >> Yes, the shutdown timeout comes into play on any self restart of
> >> mod_wsgi daemon processes.
>
> >> The only time that shutdown timeout doesn't apply is when you do a
> >> full Apache 'restart' or 'graceful'. In that case Apache itself
> >> applies a 3 second timeout and will forcibly kill the mod_wsgi daemon
> >> mode processes after that. Can't override that specific Apache
> >> timeout.
>
> >> > Do you have any thoughts how could I find any misbehaving long-running
> >> > process with a stacktrace?
>
> >> One could use WSGI wrappers around your application object to add a
> >> request timer, but would first contemplate on whether it is the upload
> >> time for file rather than processing time.
>
> >> Graham
>
> >> > Best regards,
> >> > Kirill Zaborsky
>
> >> > On Jan 8, 1:06 am, Graham Dumpleton <[email protected]>
> >> > wrote:
> >> >> 2010/1/8 qrilka <[email protected]>:
>
> >> >> > From VirtualHost specific log:
> >> >> > ------------------------
> >> >> > [Thu Jan 07 21:09:49 2010] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=12366): Maximum
> >> >> > requests reached 'av_factory'.
> >> >> > [Thu Jan 07 21:09:49 2010] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=12366): Shutdown
> >> >> > requested 'av_factory'.
> >> >> > [Thu Jan 07 21:09:54 2010] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=12366): Aborting
> >> >> > process 'av_factory'.
>
> >> >> This line indicates that what I described previously is occurring and
> >> >> is likely the cause.
>
> >> >> That is, when reaching maximum-requests, there are long running
> >> >> requests or stuck requests that don't complete within the default 5
> >> >> second window for shutting down a daemon process.
>
> >> >> When that occurs, even though still running the process is forcibly
> >> >> exited, even without shutting down Python interpreter properly. As a
> >> >> result, the Apache server child process which is proxying that
> >> >> specific request to the mod_wsgi daemon mode process sees the
> >> >> connection to daemon process abruptly cut off and as such you may see
> >> >> errors about premature end of script headers or the various filter
> >> >> errors or broken pipe messages depending on where a request was up to.
>
> >> >> Do you have any idea about whether you legitimately have requests that
> >> >> take longer than 5 seconds to process?
>
> >> >> For what reason are you using maximum-requests in the first place? If
> >> >> you don't have to use that option for some reason, the issue should be
> >> >> avoided.
>
> >> >> Graham> [Thu Jan 07 21:09:54 2010] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=28423): Attach
> >> >> > interpreter ''.
> >> >> > [Thu Jan 07 21:09:54 2010] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=28423): Enable monitor
> >> >> > thread in process 'av_factory'.
> >> >> > [Thu Jan 07 21:09:54 2010] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=28423): Enable
> >> >> > deadlock thread in process 'av_factory'.
> >> >> > [Thu Jan 07 21:09:54 2010] [info] [client 188.113.58.162] mod_wsgi
>
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