No, I don't see anything like that (at least at the time of the latest
'Premature end' message).
Nginx upload module [1] requires some extra work and testing so it is
not on the production server yet.
I will let know if there will be any new details on this issue.
BTW it seems to be quite unlikely that I have some 'special' web
application which requires something like a voodoo magic and I don't
find any reports about such problems in the internet. It appears to me
to be some kind of server misconfiguration but I don't see any new
places where that misconfiguration could be.

[1] http://www.grid.net.ru/nginx/upload.en.html

Thanks once again.

Best regards,
Kirill Zaborsky

On Jan 13, 2:49 am, Graham Dumpleton <[email protected]>
wrote:
> 2010/1/13 qrilka <[email protected]>:
>
> > There is no CGI scripts on that server.
> > Just some PHP sites and Django.
> > And the message appears in Django virtual host log.
>
> Be aware that if this is being caused by a process crash, then the
> Segmentation Fault message will appear in the main Apache error log
> and not in the virtual host specific error log as is Apache parent
> monitoring process which is monitoring the fact the process died and
> it isn't linked to a specific virtual host.
>
> So, ensure you are paying attention to any error messages in the main
> Apache error log at the same time, including those which aren't
> specifically tagged as coming from mod_wsgi. If you find anything of
> relevance, then let me know.
>
> Graham
>
> > Best regards,
> > Kirill Zaborsky
>
> > On Jan 13, 1:33 am, Graham Dumpleton <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> >> 2010/1/13 qrilka <[email protected]>:
>
> >> > Nobody else is doing anything with Apache but still I see the same
> >> > errors.
> >> > Today I'll try to setup nginx to see if it will help.
>
> >> The message 'Premature end of script headers' also gets generated by
> >> broken CGI scripts. So, you need to look quite closely at error logs
> >> and ensure that they are in fact linked to a WSGI request.
>
> >> Graham
>
> >> > Best regards,
> >> > Kirill Zaborsky
>
> >> > On Jan 12, 1:39 am, Graham Dumpleton <[email protected]>
> >> > wrote:
> >> >> 2010/1/11 qrilka <[email protected]>:
>
> >> >> > Thanks for your reply, Graham.
> >> >> > It was quite clear before that I need to spend more time on proper
> >> >> > server configuration (e.g. Apache now isn't quite tuned at least I
> >> >> > need to separate python from PHP). I will look into you proposal on
> >> >> > using nginx for proxying long-running requests.
> >> >> > BTW I removed maximum-requests but still see 'Premature end of script
> >> >> > headers' messages in error log.
> >> >> > What could be a reason for that?
> >> >> > Are there any other restarts for mod_wsgi except changed wsgi file and
> >> >> > maximum-requests option?
>
> >> >> Could also occur if someone is doing an:
>
> >> >>   apachectl graceful
>
> >> >> Ie., Apache graceful restart.
>
> >> >> Can occur here because Apache will allow its own server child process
> >> >> to keep running until active requests complete, but due to way APR
> >> >> library handles the other processes such as mod_wsgi daemon processes,
> >> >> it will kill them off regardless after 3 seconds. Thus, mod_wsgi
> >> >> daemon process goes away and the Apache server child process proxying
> >> >> request to the daemon process will then see connection close and get
> >> >> that error message.
>
> >> >> Presumably an Apache graceful shutdown could cause something similar.
>
> >> >> The question is therefore if anyone is doing graceful restarts on
> >> >> Apache at same time as you still see the message.
>
> >> >> The only other times that error message could arise is if the mod_wsgi
> >> >> daemon process crashed, or if someone has sent an explicit signal to
> >> >> the mod_wsgi daemon process to make it shutdown.
>
> >> >> Graham
>
> >> >> > Many thanks for you help.
>
> >> >> > Best regards,
> >> >> > Kirill Zaborsky
>
> >> >> > On Jan 11, 3:23 am, Graham Dumpleton <[email protected]>
> >> >> > wrote:
> >> >> >> 2010/1/8 qrilka <[email protected]>:
>
> >> >> >> > OK, I'll investigate how that could be solved.
> >> >> >> > Actually application is very simple and the only problem could be 
> >> >> >> > with
> >> >> >> > some operations on large images.
> >> >> >> > But I do not see how that could lead to some operations taking more
> >> >> >> > than 1 second.
>
> >> >> >> That time of 5 seconds isn't just for processing of the image but 
> >> >> >> also
> >> >> >> inclusive of the time it takes to upload the image to the application
> >> >> >> if what you are doing first involves an upload.
>
> >> >> >> Thus, if dealing with large images or slow HTTP clients and clients
> >> >> >> are talking direct to Apache, then you may well exceed that time.
>
> >> >> >> What you can do to partly isolate yourself from problem of slow HTTP
> >> >> >> clients is to put nginx proxy in front of Apache. At least for files
> >> >> >> up to some default, nginx will buffer the upload before actually
> >> >> >> triggering the proxy to the Apache back end. This means that request
> >> >> >> only passed onto Apache when data is available and so Apache can do
> >> >> >> its job quickly and not be tied up with dealing with slow HTTP
> >> >> >> request. Thus less risk of request being interrupted if process does
> >> >> >> indeed fall within that 5 seconds. Only passing on request when
> >> >> >> request data available, also means you will get better utilisation
> >> >> >> from Apache processes/threads and can configure it for less, thus
> >> >> >> reducing its memory overhead.
>
> >> >> >> Right now I can't find the part of the nginx documentation that talks
> >> >> >> about request buffering. The proxy documentation tends only to talk
> >> >> >> about response buffering as far as configuration parameters.
>
> >> >> >> > I though that using maximum-requests could prevent possible memory
> >> >> >> > leaks and exessive memory consumption.
> >> >> >> > Isn't it a right supposition?
>
> >> >> >> It can, but as described can cause conflict with long running
> >> >> >> uploads/requests if they are greater than default shutdown timeout of
> >> >> >> 5 seconds. You can adjust the shutdown timeout using shutdown-timeout
> >> >> >> option to WSGIDaemonProcess, but make it too long and you risk
> >> >> >> perceived delays by user if all daemon mode processes in group 
> >> >> >> restart
> >> >> >> about the same time.
>
> >> >> >> > And also if I understand it right I will get the same errors on
> >> >> >> > application update when my WSGI application will be restarted.
>
> >> >> >> Yes, the shutdown timeout comes into play on any self restart of
> >> >> >> mod_wsgi daemon processes.
>
> >> >> >> The only time that shutdown timeout doesn't apply is when you do a
> >> >> >> full Apache 'restart' or 'graceful'. In that case Apache itself
> >> >> >> applies a 3 second timeout and will forcibly kill the mod_wsgi daemon
> >> >> >> mode processes after that. Can't override that specific Apache
> >> >> >> timeout.
>
> >> >> >> > Do you have any thoughts how could I find any misbehaving 
> >> >> >> > long-running
> >> >> >> > process with a stacktrace?
>
> >> >> >> One could use WSGI wrappers around your application object to add a
> >> >> >> request timer, but would first contemplate on whether it is the 
> >> >> >> upload
> >> >> >> time for file rather than processing time.
>
> >> >> >> Graham
>
> >> >> >> > Best regards,
> >> >> >> > Kirill Zaborsky
>
> >> >> >> > On Jan 8, 1:06 am, Graham Dumpleton <[email protected]>
> >> >> >> > wrote:
> >> >> >> >> 2010/1/8 qrilka <[email protected]>:
>
> >> >> >> >> > From VirtualHost specific log:
> >> >> >> >> > ------------------------
> >> >> >> >> > [Thu Jan 07 21:09:49 2010] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=12366): Maximum
> >> >> >> >> > requests reached 'av_factory'.
> >> >> >> >> > [Thu Jan 07 21:09:49 2010] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=12366): Shutdown
> >> >> >> >> > requested 'av_factory'.
> >> >> >> >> > [Thu Jan 07 21:09:54 2010] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=12366): Aborting
> >> >> >> >> > process 'av_factory'.
>
> >> >> >> >> This line indicates that what I described previously is occurring 
> >> >> >> >> and
> >> >> >> >> is likely the cause.
>
> >> >> >> >> That is, when reaching maximum-requests, there are long running
> >> >> >> >> requests or stuck requests that don't complete within the default 
> >> >> >> >> 5
> >> >> >> >> second window for shutting down a daemon process.
>
> >> >> >> >> When that occurs, even though still running the process is 
> >> >> >> >> forcibly
> >> >> >> >> exited, even without shutting down Python interpreter properly. 
> >> >> >> >> As a
> >> >> >> >> result, the Apache server child process which is proxying that
> >> >> >> >> specific request to the mod_wsgi daemon mode process sees the
> >> >> >> >> connection to daemon process abruptly cut off and as such you may 
> >> >> >> >> see
> >> >> >> >> errors about premature end of script headers or the various filter
> >> >> >> >> errors or broken pipe messages depending on where a request was 
> >> >> >> >> up to.
>
> >> >> >> >> Do you have any idea about whether you legitimately have requests 
> >> >> >> >> that
> >> >> >> >> take longer than 5 seconds to process?
>
> >> >> >> >> For what reason are you using maximum-requests in the first 
> >> >> >> >> place? If
> >> >> >> >> you don't have to use that option for some reason, the issue 
> >> >> >> >> should be
> >> >> >> >> avoided.
>
> >> >> >> >> Graham> [Thu Jan 07 21:09:54 2010] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=28423): 
> >> >> >> >> Attach
> >> >> >> >> > interpreter ''.
> >> >> >> >> > [Thu Jan 07 21:09:54 2010] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=28423): Enable 
> >> >> >> >> > monitor
> >> >> >> >> > thread in process 'av_factory'.
> >> >> >> >> > [Thu Jan 07 21:09:54 2010] [info] mod_wsgi (pid=28423): Enable
> >> >> >> >> > deadlock thread in process 'av_factory'.
> >> >> >> >> > [Thu Jan 07 21:09:54 2010] [info] [client 188.113.58.162] 
> >> >> >> >> > mod_wsgi
>
> >> >> >> > --
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