I may have answered my own question. When I run the mod_wsgi-express 
command it seems to run in the foreground. I don't understand the use of 
the <wsgi-dir>apachectl.

$ sudo /root/bin/init-mod_wsgi-express runningroutes sandbox.routes.
loutilities.com routesmgr routesmgr 8002
Server URL         : http://proxysvr.loutilities.com:8002/
Server Root        : /etc/mod_wsgi-express/sandbox.routes.loutilities.com
Server Conf        : /etc/mod_wsgi-express/sandbox.routes.loutilities.com/
httpd.conf
Error Log File     : 
/etc/mod_wsgi-express/sandbox.routes.loutilities.com/error_log 
(warn)
Request Capacity   : 5 (1 process * 5 threads)
Request Timeout    : 60 (seconds)
Startup Timeout    : 15 (seconds)
Queue Backlog      : 100 (connections)
Queue Timeout      : 45 (seconds)
Server Capacity    : 20 (event/worker), 20 (prefork)
Server Backlog     : 500 (connections)
Locale Setting     : en_US.UTF-8



where /root/bin/init-mod_wsgi-express contains

$ sudo cat /root/bin/init-mod_wsgi-express
#!/bin/bash
if [[ $# -lt 5 ]] ; then
   echo "usage:"
   echo "    init-mod_wsgi-express project servername user group port"
   exit 0
fi


source /var/www/$2/venv/bin/activate
mod_wsgi-express start-server --server-name proxysvr.loutilities.com --port 
$5 --user $3 --group $4 /var/www/$2/$1/$1/$1.wsgi --working-directory /var/
www/$2/$1/$1/ --server-root /etc/mod_wsgi-express/$2
deactivate




On Wednesday, January 22, 2020 at 9:51:44 AM UTC-5, Lou King wrote:
>
> Thanks. I want to make sure I understand. It seems like at 
> https://pypi.org/project/mod-wsgi/ "Running mod_wsgi-express as root" it 
> says the process is similar to:
>
>    - run mod_wsgi-express ... --server-root=<wsgi-dir>
>    - create systemd service file which runs <wsgi-dir>/apachectl 
>    start/stop commands
>
> i.e., the mod_wsgi-express command is executed once to create the 
> environment, and the <wsgi-dir>/apachectl command is used when service is 
> started/stopped/restarted
>
> Am I getting this right?
>
> On Wednesday, January 22, 2020 at 7:31:35 AM UTC-5, Graham Dumpleton wrote:
>>
>> If using mod_wsgi-express as a system service, ensure you set 
>> —server-root so that files aren’t placed in /tmp. Using /tmp as a 
>> persistent location can fail if the Linux system implements a cron job that 
>> removes stuff under /tmp if older than a certain date.
>>
>> The note about using —server-root in this case is mentioned in:
>>
>> https://pypi.org/project/mod-wsgi/
>>
>> along with other suggestions about using generated config for integration 
>> into system init scripts.
>>
>> Graham
>>
>> On 22 Jan 2020, at 1:52 am, Lou King <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Everything was running along fine, then all of a sudden I received 
>> complaints that people were getting 403 forbidden from my server. 
>>
>> I looked in all the /var/log, server logs, etc., but didn't think to look 
>> at /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8001:0/error_log until after restarting the 
>> service (I'm using systemd). I knew the 403 errors started at 8:21 Jan 21 
>> by viewing the virtual host's request log, but after restarting the service 
>> found the following in the mod_wsgi log:
>>
>> [Mon Jan 20 21:53:13.249739 2020] [wsgi:error] [pid 20392:tid 
>> 140270704191232] [remote 198.199.82.162:35964] [2020-01-20 21:53:13,249] 
>> INFO in __init__: 66.249.79.119: GET http://
>> routes.loutilities.com/robots.txt/routes 403
>> [Mon Jan 20 21:53:13.549214 2020] [wsgi:error] [pid 20392:tid 
>> 140270695798528] [remote 198.199.82.162:35968] [2020-01-20 21:53:13,549] 
>> INFO in __init__: 66.249.79.121: GET http://
>> routes.loutilities.com/fsrc/routes 200
>> [Tue Jan 21 04:47:53.399163 2020] [wsgi:error] [pid 20392:tid 
>> 140270704191232] [remote 198.199.82.162:42670] [2020-01-21 04:47:53,398] 
>> INFO in __init__: 173.252.87.47: GET http://routes.loutilities.com/ 302
>> [Tue Jan 21 04:47:55.573795 2020] [wsgi:error] [pid 20392:tid 
>> 140270695798528] [remote 198.199.82.162:42674] [2020-01-21 04:47:55,573] 
>> INFO in __init__: 173.252.95.26: GET http://routes.loutilities.com/ 302
>> [Tue Jan 21 08:21:05.017486 2020] [authz_core:error] [pid 20393:tid 
>> 140271178082048] [client 198.199.82.162:49262] AH01630: client denied by 
>> server configuration: /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8001:0/htdocs, referer: 
>> https://steeplechasers.org/training/running-routes/
>> [Tue Jan 21 08:21:09.020530 2020] [authz_core:error] [pid 20420:tid 
>> 140271178348288] [client 198.199.82.162:49264] AH01630: client denied by 
>> server configuration: /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8001:0/htdocs, referer: 
>> https://steeplechasers.org/training/running-routes/
>> [Tue Jan 21 08:21:09.952862 2020] [authz_core:error] [pid 20393:tid 
>> 140271099369216] [client 198.199.82.162:49266] AH01630: client denied by 
>> server configuration: /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8001:0/htdocs, referer: 
>> https://steeplechasers.org/training/running-routes/
>> [Tue Jan 21 08:21:10.811980 2020] [authz_core:error] [pid 20420:tid 
>> 140271178082048] [client 198.199.82.162:49268] AH01630: client denied by 
>> server configuration: /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8001:0/htdocs, referer: 
>> https://steeplechasers.org/training/running-routes/
>> [Tue Jan 21 08:21:19.475125 2020] [authz_core:error] [pid 20393:tid 
>> 140271177549568] [client 198.199.82.162:49270] AH01630: client denied by 
>> server configuration: /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8001:0/htdocs, referer: 
>> https://steeplechasers.org/training/running-routes/
>> [Tue Jan 21 08:21:23.131160 2020] [authz_core:error] [pid 20420:tid 
>> 140271178614528] [client 198.199.82.162:49272] AH01630: client denied by 
>> server configuration: /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8001:0/htdocs, referer: 
>> https://steeplechasers.org/training/running-routes/
>> [Tue Jan 21 08:21:24.440572 2020] [authz_core:error] [pid 20420:tid 
>> 140271177549568] [client 198.199.82.162:49276] AH01630: client denied by 
>> server configuration: /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8001:0/htdocs, referer: 
>> https://steeplechasers.org/training/running-routes/
>> [Tue Jan 21 08:23:38.045572 2020] [authz_core:error] [pid 20420:tid 
>> 140271099369216] [client 198.199.82.162:49322] AH01630: client denied by 
>> server configuration: /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8001:0/htdocs
>> [Tue Jan 21 08:36:40.705930 2020] [authz_core:error] [pid 20393:tid 
>> 140271098836736] [client 198.199.82.162:49516] AH01630: client denied by 
>> server configuration: /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8001:0/htdocs, referer: 
>> https://m.facebook.com/
>> [Tue Jan 21 08:36:41.109523 2020] [authz_core:error] [pid 20393:tid 
>> 140271177283328] [client 198.199.82.162:49518] AH01630: client denied by 
>> server configuration: /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8001:0/htdocs, referer: 
>> https://routes.loutilities.com/fsrc/routes
>> [Tue Jan 21 08:47:53.231357 2020] [authz_core:error] [pid 20420:tid 
>> 140271098836736] [client 198.199.82.162:49730] AH01630: client denied by 
>> server configuration: /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8001:0/htdocs
>>
>>
>> i.e., everything running along fine until the request 8:21. 
>>
>> As mentioned I didn't look into this log until after restarting the 
>> service, so I didn't get a chance to inspect the /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:
>> 8001:0/htdocs directory to see what the issue was.
>>
>> I did systemctl status on the service before the restart and all looked 
>> well. 
>>
>> [lking@loutility-server-digitalocean ~]$ sudo systemctl status vhost-
>> routetility-sandbox.service
>> ● vhost-routetility-sandbox.service - start routetility www proxy server
>>    Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/vhost-routetility-sandbox.service; 
>> enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
>>    Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-01-20 11:53:57 EST; 23h ago
>>  Main PID: 19331 (start-wsgi-serv)
>>    CGroup: /system.slice/vhost-routetility-sandbox.service
>>            ├─19331 /bin/bash /root/bin/start-wsgi-server runningroutes 
>> sandbox.routes.loutilities.com routesmgr routesmgr 8002
>>            ├─19332 httpd (mod_wsgi-express) -f /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:
>> 8002:0/httpd.conf -DMOD_WSGI_VIRTUAL_HOST -DMOD_WSGI_MPM_E...
>>            ├─19335 httpd (mod_wsgi-express) -f /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:
>> 8002:0/httpd.conf -DMOD_WSGI_VIRTUAL_HOST -DMOD_WSGI_MPM_E...
>>            ├─19978 httpd (mod_wsgi-express) -f /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:
>> 8002:0/httpd.conf -DMOD_WSGI_VIRTUAL_HOST -DMOD_WSGI_MPM_E...
>>            └─19979 (wsgi:localhost:8002:0)  -f /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:
>> 8002:0/httpd.conf -DMOD_WSGI_VIRTUAL_HOST -DMOD_WSGI_MPM_E...
>>
>>
>> Jan 20 11:53:57 loutility-server-digitalocean start-wsgi-server[19331]: 
>> Server Conf        : /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8002:0/ht...onf
>> Jan 20 11:53:57 loutility-server-digitalocean start-wsgi-server[19331]: 
>> Error Log File     : /tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8002:0/er...rn)
>> Jan 20 11:53:57 loutility-server-digitalocean start-wsgi-server[19331]: 
>> Request Capacity   : 5 (1 process * 5 threads)
>> Jan 20 11:53:57 loutility-server-digitalocean start-wsgi-server[19331]: 
>> Request Timeout    : 60 (seconds)
>> Jan 20 11:53:57 loutility-server-digitalocean start-wsgi-server[19331]: 
>> Startup Timeout    : 15 (seconds)
>> Jan 20 11:53:57 loutility-server-digitalocean start-wsgi-server[19331]: 
>> Queue Backlog      : 100 (connections)
>> Jan 20 11:53:57 loutility-server-digitalocean start-wsgi-server[19331]: 
>> Queue Timeout      : 45 (seconds)
>> Jan 20 11:53:57 loutility-server-digitalocean start-wsgi-server[19331]: 
>> Server Capacity    : 20 (event/worker), 20 (prefork)
>> Jan 20 11:53:57 loutility-server-digitalocean start-wsgi-server[19331]: 
>> Server Backlog     : 500 (connections)
>> Jan 20 11:53:57 loutility-server-digitalocean start-wsgi-server[19331]: 
>> Locale Setting     : en_US.UTF-8
>> Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
>>
>>
>> Have you heard of this before? I will definitely check /tmp/mod_wsgi-
>> localhost:8001:0/htdocs directory if this happens again.
>>
>>
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