There are times that you want to use a role, but only as an interface. If 9 out of 10 classes use the implementation, it's annoying to have that 10th class have to do this:
with 'My::Role' => { excludes => \...@a_long_list_of_methods }; What about something like this? with 'My::Role' => { includes => [] }; That would be the mutually exclusive opposite of 'excludes'. No methods would be composed into your class, but they would all be added to the 'requires' list. This (I think) would largely overcome chromatic's objection (http://use.perl.org/comments.pl?sid=42835&cid=68295) that if someone wants to use a role as an interface, being forced to manually exclude every method is annoying and would discourage role use. So a role could be trivially used as an interface, if desired, even if implementation is provided. Plus, if you still needed two of the 8 methods a role provided: with 'My::Role' => { includes => [qw{ foo bar }] }; Seems to me that this is the best of both worlds, but this is also just an offhand idea. This also shows what I *think* is a limitation in 'excludes'. All methods listed in a role should be explicitly added to the 'requires' list. The following is a runtime failure: #!/usr/bin/env perl package My::Role; use Moose::Role; sub foo { __PACKAGE__ } package Bar; use Moose; with 'My::Role' => { excludes => 'foo' }; print Bar->foo; # Can't locate object method "foo" via package "Bar" at role.pl line 13. Thoughts? Cheers, Ovid -- Buy the book - http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/perlhks/ Tech blog - http://use.perl.org/~Ovid/journal/ Twitter - http://twitter.com/OvidPerl Official Perl 6 Wiki - http://www.perlfoundation.org/perl6