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Hey, Joe:
Hoooo, big topic. Several books have been written
on the decline of the studio system. Merchant of Dreams, a bio of Louis B. Mayer
is a good one, since it uses Mayer's life and career to examine the rise and
fall of MGM, the biggest of the Hollywood dream factories. Dore Scharer's Heyday
is another one. Scharer took over from Mayer at MGM just at the time the major
studios started their decline.
As to why studios moved away from using contract
players, the answer is quite simple: cost. It simply became too costly to have
big stars on contract who in most cases were not obligated to make more than one
picture a year (at least by the 40s). Also, by the early 50s, the studios were
generally divesting themselves of large facilities and staffs than ran up costs
while they were losing audiences to TV and movie attendance was
dropping.
Like I said, a big topic. Maybe others can add a
little as well.
Cheers,
Dave
Posteropolis
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